There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 12 is 15 to 20 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 13 or older. Honduras registered over 120,000 cases of COVID-19 and 3,100 deaths by the end of 2020, according to University of Oxford researchers. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national polices Violent Crimes Task Force. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. The country last held national and local elections in November 2017. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. Contraception supplies continued to be limited by shortages and insufficient funding. Recent Elections: In December 2017 Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party was declared the winner in the November elections. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. Authorities arrested Bogran on October 5 and released him on October 8 on bail pending trial. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. The IACHR conducted its visit between July 30 and August 3, 2018. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. Below this are an appeals court, first instance trial courts for criminal and civil cases, and municipal and district-level justices of the peace. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. On July 1, unknown assailants on a motorcycle shot and killed television journalist German Vallecillo and cameraman Jorge Posas in La Ceiba. The emergency decree instituted the Interinstitutional Force as an auditing commission for the penitentiary system. Poverty rates are higher among rural and indigenous people and in the south, west, and along the eastern border than in the north . In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association. World Bank statistics put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed Tolupan indigenous leader Vicente Saavedra in Morazan, Yoro Department. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. Introductory offer for new subscribers only. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Authorities launched an investigation and made one arrest in connection with the kidnappings in July and five more arrests in September. On July 18, heavily armed men kidnapped five men from their homes in the town of Triunfo de la Cruz. These deaths included several in San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba involving U.S. citizens murdered shortly after arriving in the country. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Reproductive Rights: Generally, individuals have the right to decide freely the number, spacing, and timing of having children and to have access to the information and means to do so, free from discrimination, coercion, or violence. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Inspectors began undergoing virtual training in new technology in March in response to the challenges brought about by the pandemic and national curfew. Yes, despite all the historical crime and violence, which don't affect tourists, El Salvador is safe to visit in 2023. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. LONDON (AP) Britain's domestic intelligence agency didn't act swiftly enough on key information and missed a significant opportunity to prevent the suicide bombing that killed 22 people at a David Pecker tried to blackmail Bezos in February 2019 with dick pics and so on stolen from his hacked phone and Bezos called him out. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern about weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Transgender individuals noted their inability to update identity documents to reflect their gender identity. honduras crime and safety report 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av Farmers markets and local food networks aren't new to Minnesota. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and Mental health professionals expressed concern about social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. Voters elected Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party as president for a four-year term beginning in January 2018. International observers generally recognized the elections as free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry, hunting, and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. Prior to the twin shocks of 2020, 25.2 percent of the Honduran population lived in extreme poverty and almost half (4.4 million people) lived in poverty, based on the official poverty lines. El Salvador used to have a high crime rate, but that is not the case anymore. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per . The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. Female victims of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removal of the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. Homicide Rates in the Northern. Media reported prison riots and violent confrontations between gang members in prisons throughout the year. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Both suspects were alleged members of a criminal organization involved in drug trafficking. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. The IACHR expressed concern in 2019 regarding the "critical levels of. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. The law establishes prison sentences of up to three years for child abuse. Feb 28, 2023. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. Penalties for violations of OSH law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings and the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. . Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery, although the Supreme Court significantly raised salaries during the year and made improvements in transparency. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahkas, Pech, Tolupans, Lencas, Maya-Chortis, Nahual, Bay Islanders, and Garifunas. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. Home. The law criminalizes domestic violence and provides penalties of up to four years in prison for domestic violence. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. Iota weather conditions favored a 15-25% incidence of leaf rust in five departments of Honduras by the end of 2020. The Ministries of Security and Defense both have human rights offices that investigated alleged human rights abuses and coordinated human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Honduras With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, severely limited the freedom of internal movement. On September 16, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against army military police officer Josue Noe Alvarado Giron for the April 24 murder of Marvin Rolando Alvarado Santiago at a military roadblock in Omoa, Cortes. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the six indices taken . Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are 10 to 15 years in prison, with substantial fines. Nam Y. Huh - staff, AP. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. That is 2,607 fewer homicides. Although it is outside the period of study for this report, it is worth noting that the reduction of penalties for violent crimes against women included in the new Criminal Code (adopted in 2018) sends a contradictory message from the government in its ight . The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. As of September inspectors conducted 4,102 total inspections, including 268 unannounced inspections, compared with 14,039 total inspections for the same time period in 2019. Financial Disclosure: Public officials are subject to a financial disclosure law but did not always comply. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. In cooperation with the UN Development Program, the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Get full access to the Ojai Valley news and sports coverage, as well as arts and entertainment, opinions and more. The Organization of American States (OAS) and EU observer teams agreed the margin of victory separating incumbent president Hernandez from challenger Salvador Nasralla was extremely narrow. These INP-administered centers were on military installations and received some support services from the military. The director of the national disaster management agency, Gabriel Rubi, was removed from his position in April. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. The STSS completed 13 inspections as of March and did not find any minors working without permission. Mike DeWine and the Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation (OBWC) Administrator John Logue announced today that the state's private employers will pay nearly $90 million less Despite the emergency decree, CONAPREV reported that violence in the prison system continued unabated. Penalties for forced labor under antitrafficking law range from 10 to 15 years imprisonment, commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping, but authorities often did not enforce them. There was only limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. 4 Defenders of the land, territory and environment continued to face unfounded criminal charges. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. The police will make their situation more difficult. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. the 2017 Annual Report. Honduras's peak of violent crime was in 2012, where the country experienced about 20 homicides per day, typically carried out by gun-toting gangs such as Barrio 18 or Mara Salvatrucha. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. The . The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. The collapse of this empire left the territories of what we now understand to be Central America, to split off into separate regions. Official data on forced internal displacement was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Nearly two years after passage of a comprehensive labor inspection law in 2017, the STSS released implementing regulations based on extensive consultations with the private sector and unions. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. The number of inspections dropped severely from 2019 as a result of the national curfew imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lori Lightfoot rode into the Chicago mayor's office in 2019 as a reform candidate, offering a break from the city's clubby political scene while making history as the first Black You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. The appeals court ruled the cases of former agriculture minister Jacobo Regalado and three members of his staff should proceed to trial. Campbell was an LGBTI activist and member of the Rainbow Dolls, an organization that fought violence and discrimination against members of the LGBTI community. Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. Honduras was the fourth source country in the world of new asylum applications from January to June 2021 with 33,900 applications (30,100 in the same period in 2020), according to UNHCR s Mid . The National Human Rights Commission of Honduras received complaints about human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. Powerful special interests, including organized-crime groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. Starting November 9, the government temporarily suspended the curfew to facilitate Tropical Depression Eta response efforts. . In many industries, including agriculture, cleaning, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. The law states that sexual orientation and gender-identity characteristics merit special protection from discrimination and includes these characteristics in a hate crimes amendment to the penal code. The law does not protect domestic workers effectively. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. The bloodiest municipalities are located in Francisco Morazan, San Pedro Sula, Choloma, El Progreso, and La Ceiba. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. Section 1. Source: MY 2020: IHCAFE's Annual Report 2019/2020, MY 2021: IHCAFE Statistical Bulletin 05/04/2021 As of May 4th, 2021 about 4.13 million . Organized-crime organizations, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, and human rights defenders. According to the arrest report, he "was threatening and abusive, challenging others to fight, and making loud, unusual noises." Additionally, he was charged with "impeding passengers' ability to safely board (an) American Airlines flight." He was taken to the county jail. World Report 2021 - Honduras. About. The legal age of consent is 18. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Impunity for such crimes was a problem, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsman received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. In 2019 the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center NGO estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country due to violence. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. COLUMBUS Ohio Gov. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. Section 2. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA JULY 2020 | 8 CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA Evaluating State Capacity to Reduce Violence and Combat Organized Crime THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE AND ORGANIZED CRIME IN GUATEMALA In Guatemala, organized crime has been a problem for decades. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. According to Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory statistics, killings of women decreased under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than. On January 9, 2018, the Honduran State confirmed the on-site visit to Honduras on the dates proposed by the IACHR. The law requiring prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week took effect in 2016. They practice "war taxing", which is essentially just demanding money from people. According to the Center for the Investigation and Promotion of Human Rights, on March 24, police arbitrarily detained Evelyn Johana Castillo, sub-coordinator of the Womens Network of Ojojona and member of the National Network of Defenders of Human Rights.
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