Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. Some are indexed. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). VI, No. See flier here. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. This event is $25. I wonder how they established paternity back then? United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. 7537377. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. All of them are alive in this moment. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. 164.132.169.30 -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. 2 State vs. Wm. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Clerk of Court. ", Sacket and Snider family papers, 1836-1848. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. Register now! Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. It depends on what information was given to the recorder. Only the mother can give the assurance that this is the father. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. Each is present in your body. Your IP: I love to hear from my readers. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. Vol. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. And please do share posts that interest you. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP Was it the mother? North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. and E.A. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. VII, No. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. If the woman refused to name. Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. This event is $20. "The past is not dead. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. . Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties South Carolina Department of Archives and History ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 No superior alternative has yet been found." The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. Smith.). Vol. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! Depending on the time period and where your ancestor was born in the United States, the birth record would list who the mother was. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. State vs. Wm. Search the history of over 797 billion https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. VII, No. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . You never know what you will uncover next! For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. You are the continuation of each of these people. Vol. People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. Was it a local official? This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. Money Transmitter Bond. Family History Library. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} 330,000 online images. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. In September 1892, Isabella Battle charged that William Baker did seduce and begat her with child under the promise that he would marry her:. It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes Add to Print List Notes This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. 2 State vs. Wm. These bonds are not yet indexed. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. October 1, 2019. Just take me to the search page . Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. Vol. Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. Sims, Henry, of Anderson District (S.C.). The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. Each is present in your body. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? Anything that happens now also happened in the past. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. Uploaded by Happy Hunting! VII, No. Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. So, what are bastardy bonds? Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. Hmmm.) Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. Click to reveal Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. This event is $12. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. is for you. [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers Value? Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. Track CUSIPs, learn about issuers and dive deep into every South Carolina municipal bond. Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Answers. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. Microfilm of originals in the North Carolina State Division of Archives and History in Raleigh, North Carolina. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. American Quarterly 37, no. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. 4 State vs. Polly WOFFORD A bond was signed on August 17, 1804 before Saml. [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. Anderson County (S.C.). father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. If the father does not help financially or is not in the picture, the mother could have had a hard time supporting her children. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate.