As a result of a plea bargain, he pleaded guilty to the lesser offence of unlawful sex with a minor. However, the three-person panel ruled that Polanski didn't show the domain was registered and used in bad faith, nor did he show that the registrant, Matan Uziel, lacked rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. It refers to his real-life violent altercation with a notorious Krakw felon, Janusz Dziuba, who arranged to sell Polanski a bicycle, but instead beat him badly and stole his money. That initiative was soon followed by the requirement that all Jewish children over the age of twelve wear white armbands with a blue Star of David imprinted for visual identification. On the night of August 8, 1969, the three arranged dinner plans with another member of their clique, celebrity hair stylist Jay Sebring, who also happened to be Tate's ex-boyfriend. Descubre todas las pelculas de la filmografa de Roman Polanski. [52][53][54], Polanski returned to Paris for his next film, The Tenant (1976), which was based on a 1964 novel by Roland Topor, a French writer of Polish-Jewish origin. He remembers from age six, one of his first experiences of the terrors to follow: I had just been visiting my grandmother when I received a foretaste of things to come. Polanski said he was skipping the ceremony in order to protect his team as well as his wife and children, who "have been made to suffer injuries and affronts." Many mentioned the sordid details of the case, which have grown foggy over time but have now . His other critically acclaimed films include Tess (1979), The Pianist (2002), The Ghost Writer (2010), Venus in Fur (2013), and An Officer and a Spy (2019). Koch. Then you will appreciate capitalism. A few years later, Polanski's legal troubles were the subject of a documentary, "Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired" (2008). [144] The same year, his wife Emmanuelle Seigner rejected the invitation to join the Academy, denouncing the "hypocrisy" of a group that expelled Polanski. [43] Jon Finch and Francesca Annis played the main characters. Polanski was suing for libel and defamation of character. Il pianista (The Pianist) un film del 2002 diretto da Roman Polaski, tratto dal romanzo autobiografico omonimo di Wadysaw Szpilman. In a ceremony on January 20, 1968, she wed Roman Polanski. (Roman Polanski, 18 1933) - , , , , . His films have won him numerous awards, including an Academy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, a BAFTA Award, and the Palme d'Or. I also woke up one morning to find that I had wet my bed. At the same time some celebrities came to his defense, like actress Fanny Ardant, who said, "When I love someone, I love them passionately. The film had its world premiere on 9 September 2011 at the Venice Film Festival and was released in the United States by Sony Pictures Classics on 16 December 2011. He decides everything. [42], Polanski adapted Macbeth into a screenplay with the Shakespeare expert Kenneth Tynan. It was the end of the "flower-powered" 1960s. Herzliya Magistrates' Court rejected Polanski's request to be exempt from appearing in court after filing the libel suit. Having made films in Poland, Britain, France and the USA, he is considered one of the few truly international filmmakers. Roman Polanski: Net Worth, Salary. He told his friend, producer Dino De Laurentiis, "I've made up my mind. 1969, in Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles, California, USA, at the age of 26. I was enthralled by everything connected with the cinemanot just the movies themselves but the aura that surrounded them. He pleaded guilty to unlawful sex with a 13-year-old girl in 1977, and has not set foot in the United States since. It is necessary so that the film can be sold around the world. Polanski asked World Intellectual Property Organization to rule that the site was cybersquatting. [56][57][verification needed]. In 2001, Polanski filmed The Pianist, an adaptation of the World War II autobiography of the same name by Polish-Jewish musician Wadysaw Szpilman. The Manson Family cult broke into the home late in the evening of 8 August and proceeded to murder Tate and four others. [133][134][135][136], In 1959, Polanski married actress Barbara Kwiatkowska-Lass. They initially ran across each other after she finished filming her debut feature and began rehearsing for The Fearless Vampire Killers. [78] Polanski said in interviews that he made the film as something he could show his children and that the life of the young scavenger mirrored his own life, fending for himself in World War II Poland. He's the widower of actress Sharon Tate, who was brutally murdered by the. He is living a lavish life. Back in 1969, Roman Polanski, 35, and Sharon Tate, 26, were often at the center of the world's most dynamic creative circles. It's all him. The court accepted Uziel's request that the suit not be dropped, but rather that it be rejected, making Polanski unable to sue Uziel again over the same issue in the future. Szpilman's experiences as a persecuted Jew in Poland during World War II were reminiscent of those of Polanski and his family. [149], On 11 March 1977, three years after making Chinatown, Polanski was arrested at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel for the sexual assault of 13-year-old Samantha Gailey. [16]:13. The press made me despise it. Works Roman Polanski Movies (158) There are 158 movies of Roman Polanski. The question I ask in turn is this: How could I?. She testified that Tex, Krenwinkel, and Atkins tragically shot and stabbed 5 victims, including Polanski's pregnant wife, Sharon Tate. It was Tate who first suggested he read Tess of the d'Urbervilles, which she thought would make a good film; he subsequently expected her to star in it. Common Question of Roman Polanski What is the age of Roman Polanski? [92] The film premiered in competition at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival[93] on 25 May 2013. Physicians & Surgeons, Podiatrists (1) Website Directions More Info. The cast includes Ewan McGregor as the writer and Pierce Brosnan as former British Prime Minister Adam Lang. Reading the papers, I could not believe my eyes. He has also done a few brand endorsements with various organizations. [] The way the night will unfold, we already know in advance," he continued. I developed a strange habit: clenching my fists so hard that my palms became permanently calloused. In addition, the richly textured color schemes of the settings evoke the paintings of the Belarusian-Jewish artist Marc Chagall, who provides the namesake for the innkeeper in the film. As a result of the plea bargain, Polanski pleaded guilty to the charge of "unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor",[155][156] and was ordered to undergo 90 days of psychiatric evaluation at California Institution for Men at Chino. [7][8] He made Macbeth (1971) in England and Chinatown (1974) back in Hollywood. He attempts, hopelessly, to go through the Byzantine bureaucratic channels to deal with her disappearance, but finally takes matters into his own hands. Actions were also taken by celebrities, such as Adle Haenel, Nomie Merlant, and Celine Sciamma who walked out of the awards. I remember watching with fascination, although all they were showing was the German army and German tanks, with occasional anti-Jewish slogans inserted on cards.[26]. Overseas working on a new project, Polanski had asked a small group of people . [196] Polanski maintained that Uziel, through his website, www.imetpolanski.com, falsely reported that five women had come forward to accuse him of raping them. His mother, who was four months pregnant at the time, was taken to Auschwitz and killed in the gas chamber soon after arriving. [67], Nearly seven years passed before Polanski's next film, Pirates, a lavish period piece starring Walter Matthau as Captain Red, which the director intended as an homage to the beloved Errol Flynn swashbucklers of his childhood. [145], In 1977, Polanski was arrested and charged with drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl. In 1991, the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant" and it is frequently listed as among the best in world cinema. Some women were being herded along it by German soldiers. [119][120] Many other celebrities and feminists spoke out against Polanski online, such as NousToutes, a French feminist collective, who called the win "shameful", and Jessica Chastain tweeted, "I Fucking Stan" in regard to the protests. The couple divorced in 1961. #jaccuse de #romanpolanski photo @guyferrandis", "Polanski wants to make next movie in Poland", "Polanski tournera " Dreyfus " en France", "Polaski delays filming of spy thriller", Roman Polanski tournera un documentaire sur son enfance et s'exprime sur le projet Dreyfus, "Joker, Ad Astra, The Laundromat, Marriage Story to Compete in Venice", "Venezia 2019, Roman Polanski: "Io come Dreyfus". This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 23:11. Knife in the Water was a major commercial success in the West and gave Polanski an international reputation. [21] By the time the war ended in 1945, a fifth of the Polish population had been killed,[22] the vast majority being civilians. ", "Italian Producer Luca Barbareschi Unveils Bio-Series Devoted To Bank Of America Founder A.P. Applausi al suo film "J'accuse", "Venezia 76, applausi a 'J'accuse' di Polanski. [58] Nearly a decade after Tate's death, he met Nastassja Kinski, a model and aspiring young actress who had already been in a number of European films. 1969. It stars Kate Winslet, Jodie Foster, Christoph Waltz and John C. Reilly. Roman Polanski (born August 18, 1933) is famous for being director. [46] It was controversial because of Lady Macbeth's being nude in a scene,[44] and received an X rating because of its graphic violence and nudity. [6] After living in France for a few years, he moved to the United Kingdom, where he directed his first three English-language feature-length films: Repulsion (1965), Cul-de-sac (1966), and The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967). They were married in London on 20 January 1968. [182] The Krakw prosecutor's office declined to challenge the court's ruling, agreeing that Polanski had served his punishment and did not need to face a U.S. court again. (1973) is a mordant absurdist comedy loosely based on the themes of Alice in Wonderland and Henry James. [140] He wrote in his autobiography: "Sharon's death is the only watershed in my life that really matters", and commented that her murder changed his personality from a "boundless, untroubled sea of expectations and optimism" to one of "ingrained pessimism eternal dissatisfaction with life". . Roman Polanski is known for many things: He's the director of the classic films like Rosemary's Baby and Chinatown. Addressing the accusations of sexual assault leveled at him, he said, "Fantasies of unhealthy minds are now treated as proven facts. ", "Why we should not be watching Roman Polanski's film on the Dreyfus Affair", "Fearing 'public lynching', Polanski pulls out of France's Csar awards", "Attendees walk out after Roman Polanski wins Best Director at Cesar Awards", "Roman Polanski Pulls Out of France's Cesar Awards", "Roman Polanski win sparks protest and walkouts at France's Csar Awards", "Actresses walk out of 'French Oscars' after Roman Polanski wins top awards", "Lambert Wilson denounces a "public lynching" towards Roman Polanski", "Alleged victim defends Polanski and criticises 'opportunistic' protesters", "Polanski's 'Oscar' divides elite world of French cinema", "Roman Polanski honors Poles who saved him from the Holocaust", "Roman Polanski Always Thrived in France, But Now Even His Adopted Country is Turning On Him (EXCLUSIVE)", "Roman Polanski's 'The Palace' Adds 'Fantastic Beasts' Actor Oliver Masucci, Fanny Ardant (EXCLUSIVE)", "Roman Polanski To Direct 'The Palace' For Rai Cinema", "Controversial Director Roman Polanski Announces New Movie After Being Expelled from the Academy", "Roman Polanski Teams With Jerzy Skolimowski on 'The Palace', "Is Roman Polanski's New Film 'The Palace' Going to Cannes or Venice? 8.8. . [159] Gailey's attorney confirmed the judge changed his mind after he met the judge in his chambers: He was going to sentence Polanski, rather than to time served, to fifty years. RAI Cinema and Eliseo Entertainment produced the film. Polanski in 1969 Roman Polanski (born 1933) is a French-Polish filmmaker. [181], On 30 October 2015, Polish judge Dariusz Mazur denied a request by the United States to extradite Polanski (a dual French-Polish citizen) for a full trial, claiming that it would be "obviously unlawful". In 1988, Gailey sued Polanski. Polanski witnessed both the ghettoization of Krakw's Jews into a compact area of the city, and the subsequent deportation of all the ghetto's Jews to German death camps. [177][149] His name is no longer found on Interpol's wanted list. "[105], It had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on 30 August 2019. I really despise the press. Of those deaths, 3 million were Polish Jews, which accounted for 90% of the country's Jewish population. [31] Several other short films made during his study at d gained him considerable recognition, particularly Two Men and a Wardrobe (1958) and When Angels Fall (1959). Ultimately, it proved a financial success and was well received by both critics and the public. National School of Film Television and Theater in d, Bugliosi, Vincent, with Gentry, Kurt, (1974). I ran straight into the nearest building, squeezed into a smelly recess beneath some wooden stairs, and didn't come out for hours. Oscar. Norman Reedus net worth is estimated to be around $26 million. Best Director. Stefania and Jan Buchala were recognized by Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial, as "Righteous Among the Nations". We had agreed to a plea bargain and the judge had approved it.[159][160]. However, he learned afterward that the judge, Laurence J. Rittenband, had told some friends that he was going to disregard the plea bargain and sentence Polanski to 50 years in prison:[156][158] "I'll see this man never gets out of jail," he told Polanski's friend, screenwriter Howard E. The reporting about Sharon and the murders was virtually criminal. [19] The punishment for helping a Jew in German-occupied Poland was death. One of the seven victims was pregnant actress Sharon Tate. Polanski's 2019 film An Officer and a Spy, centers on the notorious 19th century Dreyfus affair, The film stars Jean Dujardin as French officer Georges Picquart and follows his struggle from 18961906 to expose the truth about the doctored evidence that led to Alfred Dreyfus, one of the few Jewish members of the French Army's general staff, being wrongly convicted of passing military secrets to the German Empire and sent to Devil's Island. Her father was Klaus Kinski, a leading German actor, who had introduced her to films. [169] The arrest brought renewed attention to the case and stirred controversy, particularly in the United States and Europe. His father remarried on 21 December 1946 to Wanda Zajczkowska (whom Polanski had never liked) and died of cancer in 1984. Polanski, who was then hiding from the Germans, saw his father being marched off with a long line of people. As of 2022, Roman Polanski's net worth is $100,000 - $1M. Polanski co-wrote the screenplay with fellow Polish director Jerzy Skolimowski, who also co-wrote Polanski's first feature, Knife in the Water, in 1962. He wrote the 272-page screenplay in just over three weeks. He made me feel smart, that I could do things. to Oscars' academy invite", "In Polanski Case, '70s Culture Collides With Today", "Roman Polanski's Victim Samantha Geimer Is 'Pleased' the Director Won't Be Extradited, Says She Recovered 'A Long Time Ago', "The Polanski case: What we know after 40 years", "Polanski Pleads Not Guilty in Drug-Rape Case", "Polanski loses bid to dismiss rape case", "Polanski in Paris; extradition unlikely", "The Celebrity Defense - Sex, fame, and the case of Roman Polanski", "How did the law catch up with Roman Polanski? The film was written for Jack MacGowran, who played the lead role of Professor Abronsius. Il film ha vinto la Palma d'oro al Festival di Cannes nel 2002 e 3 Premi Oscar nel 2003.. La trama tratta dal racconto di quanto vissuto dal pianista ebreo dallo scoppio della seconda guerra mondiale con l'invasione della Polonia da parte delle truppe . It is set in Los Angeles in 1969, so there are vintage cars everywhere you look. In that interview, Lewis asserted that she had a six-month tryst with Polanski when she was 17: "I knew that Roman had done something bad in the United States, but I wanted to be his mistress," Lewis said, according to Liberation. By Laura M. Holson July 5, 2019 A. [188], In 2008, the documentary film by Marina Zenovich, Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired, was released in Europe and the United States where it won numerous awards. Also find Personal Life, estimated Net Worth, Salary, Age, Career & Full Biography of Roman Polanski. The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967) (known by its original title, "Dance of the Vampires" in most countries outside the United States) is a parody of vampire films. Roman Polanski is a Polish film director, producer, writer, and actor who has a net worth of $50 million. It promises to look more like a symposium than a celebration of cinema." [97][186], On 3 May 2018, Polanski was removed from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, with the decision referencing the case. During an interview in the film, he offers his apology to Geimer: "She is a double victim: My victim, and a victim of the press. She was weeping uncontrollably. Dar Robinson ; Robinson in The Ultimate Stuntman : Born : Dar Allen RobinsonMarch 26, 1947 Los Angeles, California, United States : Died : November 21, 1986 (aged 39 . Polanski's screenplay adaptation earned him a second Academy Award nomination. Perhaps their turmoil stemmed from Frykowski's abuse of Folger's money. Roman Polanski net worth. But he didn't want me that way. She married Roman Polanski. Roman Polanski (born Rajmund Roman Thierry Polanski, 18 August 1933) is a French-Polish movie director, producer, writer and actor. [187], Polanski has blamed Harvey Weinstein for the renewed focus on his sexual abuse case in the 2000s and claimed that Weinstein tried to brand him a "child rapist" to stop him from winning an Oscar in 2003. The "Valley of the Dolls" icon was married to director Roman Polanski at the time of her death in 1969. You can't help falling in love with him. While saying it was "deeply concerned" by the allegations, and that the allegations were "in many cases supported by considerable evidence", it also found that "Even in light of our fundamental concern about the misconduct flight was not Polanski's only option. There was no question, after three days seeing him operate, that here was a really top talent. ", "French support softens for Polanski, Hollywood divided", "Politicians face backlash over Polanski", "Polanski in Poland: National Hero or Disgraced Icon? He received supporting testimony from Mia Farrow, and Vanity Fair "was unable to prove that the incident occurred". These emails were related to a 2008 documentary film by Marina Zenovich. Although set in Paris, the film was first scheduled to shoot in Warsaw in 2014, for economic reasons. [40] The film, Rosemary's Baby (1968), was a box-office success and became his first Hollywood production, thereby establishing his reputation as a major commercial filmmaker. The four dined at El Coyote restaurant on Beverly Boulevard and then headed back to the house on Cielo Drive. Lewis never mentioned any sexual abuse, and she said that their relationship ended when Polanski introduced her to Warren Beatty, and she claimed that they soon began an affair. "[205], In September 2022, Polanski was ordered to stand trial in France for Lewis' defamation case. Roman Polanski, in full Roman Raymond Polanski, original name Rajmund Roman Thierry Polaski, (born August 18, 1933, Paris, France), French Polish director, scriptwriter, and actor who, through a variety of film genres, explored themes of isolation, desire, and absurdity. Polanski's French-language adaptation of the award-winning play Venus in Fur, stars his wife Emmanuelle Seigner and Mathieu Amalric. Roman Polanski's net worth is $50 million. Polanski was born in Paris, France, on August 18, 1933, to For other people with this name, see, Ain-Krupa, Julia Roman Polanski: A Life in Exile ABC Clio Santa Barbara California 2010 pages 3840, Ain-Krupa, Julia Roman Polanski: A Life in Exile ABC Clio Santa Barbara California 2010 page 21, Cronin, Paul edited Roman Polanski Interviews University Press of Mississippi 2005 page 105, Ain-Krupa, Julia Roman Polanski: A Life in Exile ABC Clio Santa Barbara California 2010 page 64, Sandford, Christopher Polanski: A Biography 2008 Palgrave Macmillan page 109, Sandford, Christopher Polanski: A Biography 2008 Palgrave Macmillan page 110, Ain-Krupa, Julia Roman Polanski: A Life in Exile ABC Clio Publishing Santa Barbara California 2010 page 64, Ain-Krupa, Julia Roman Polanski: A Life in Exile ABC Clio Publishing Santa Barbara California 2010 page 79, Bate, Jonath & Eric Rasmussen edited Macbeth by William Shakespeare The Royal Shakespeare Company page 132, Ain-Krupa, Julia Roman Polanski: A Life in Exile ABC Clio Santa Barbara California 2010 page 79, Macbeth and its Afterlife: Shakespeare Survey 57 Cambridge University Press 2004 Williams, Deanne Mick Jagger Macbeth page 145, Macbeth and its Afterlife Shakespeare Survey 57 Cambridge University Press 2004 page 145, Sokol, Stanley S. The Polish Biographical Dictionary: Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles Who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization Bolchazy Carducci Publishers Wauconda, Illinois 1992 page 314, Ain-Krupa, Julia Roman Polanski: A Life in Exile ABC Clio Publishing Santa Barbara California 2010 pages 117118, Ain-Krupa, Julia Roman Polanski: A Life in Exile ABC Clio Publishing Santa Barbara California 2010 pages 118119, Ain-Krupa, Julia Roman Polanski: A Life in Exile ABC Clio Publishing Santa Barbara California 2010 page 119, Ain-Krupa, Julia Roman Polanski: A Life in Exile ABC Clio Publishing Santa Barbara California 2010 page 122, Paszylk, Bartlomiej The Pleasure and Pain of Cult Horror Films: An Historical Survey McFarland and Company Jefferson North Carolina page 101, Ain-Krupa, Julia Roman Polanski: A Life in Exile ABC Clio Publishing Santa Barbara California 2010 pages 131134, Ain-Krupa, Julia Roman Polanski: A Life in Exile ABC Clio Publishing Santa Barbara California 2010 pages 152153, Booker, M. Keith Historical Dictionary of American Cinema Scarecrow Press 2011 page 285, European Film Award for Best Screenwriter, European Film Academy Lifetime Achievement Award, European Film Academy Achievement in World Cinema Award, Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, intentional infliction of emotional distress, List of awards and nominations received by Roman Polanski, The Fearless Vampire Killers or: Pardon Me, Madam, but Your Teeth Are in My Neck, "Mmoires de la Shoah: tmoignage de Roman Polanski, enfant de dport, enfant cach, n le 18 aot 1933", "Sharon Tate's family bares 'Restless Souls'", "profile: Roman Polanski, The Guardian, Guardian Unlimited", "Roman Polanski, UXL Newsmakers, Find Articles at BNET.com", "The religion of director Roman Polanski", "Polanski Seeks Sex Case Dismissal 3 December 2008", "Polanski and the writing of "Knife in the Water", "The World's Most Beautiful Swindlers - Olive Films", John Huston Retrospective Trailer: "Chinatown", "Greatest film ever: Chinatown wins by a nose", "Roman Polanski's Apartment Trilogy Still As Artful As Ever", "Roman Polanski: The truth about his notorious sex crime", "Timeline of Director Roman Polanski's Life", "After 'tess' and Roman Polanski, Nastassia Kinski Trades Notoriety for L.a. Propriety", "Photo of Polanski directing Kinski and Firth", "Roman Polanski First Interview After Arrest - Diane Sawyer - video Dailymotion", "Nastassja Kinski interview: 'I've had such low self-esteem'", "Late Night with David Letterman - Nastassja Kinski", "Polanski on Polish Stage Amid Political Upheaval", "Roman Polanski-directed Amadeus Opens in Milan, Nov. 30 - Playbill.com", "Entertainment, Polanski joins French elite", "Revelations from Roman Polanski's Polish Secret Service File", "Harrison Ford Delivers Oscar To Polanski", "European Film Awards gives Roman Polanski's 'Ghost Writer' prize for best director and best movie", "Polanski to bring best-seller on last days of Pompeii to the big screen", "Roman Polanski: "Studio Babelsberg has highly talented and enthusiastic crews": Studio Babelsberg AG", " Roger Ebert Reveals His List of the 10 Best Feature Films of 2010", "Winslet on working with Jodie Foster, Roman Polanski", "NY Film Festival: Polanski gets his U.S. welcome wagon", "Mathieu Amalric Replaces Louis Garrel in Roman Polanski's 'Venus in Fur', "PRODUCTION: Polanski Shooting a Polish-French Comedy", "Roman Polanski To Helm Screen Version Of 'Venus in Fur', "Roman Polanski and Olivier Assayas join forces on new film", "Toronto: Eva Green, Emmanuelle Seigner Star in Roman Polanski-Olivier Assayas' 'True Story', "Cannes Adds Roman Polanski's 'Based On A True Story' & More Films To Lineup", "Roman Polanski to Direct Dreyfus Affair Drama 'D', "Roman Polanski's 'J'Accuse' Is Filmmaker's First in the Post-#MeToo Era", "J'accuse: Jean Dujardin chez Roman Polanski pour son film sur l'affaire Dreyfus", "Jean Dujardin on Instagram: "Au boulot! After returning to America with Chinatown (1974) and Tess (1979), the . [102] However, production was postponed after Polanski moved to Poland for filming and the U.S. Government filed extradition papers. Jon Eyez Age, Net Worth, Height, Affair, Career, and More. [5] Around the age of six, Polanski attended primary school for only a few weeks, until "all the Jewish children were abruptly expelled", writes biographer Christopher Sandford. In 2003, he won the Academy Award for Best Director for his film, The Pianist. In 1994 Polanski directed a film of the acclaimed play Death and the Maiden. She was cast in Polanski's 1986 film Pirates, appeared at the Cannes film festival on his arm years after the alleged incident, and in an interview the year of the film's release, Lewis stated, "I'd love to have had a romantic relationship with [Polanski], and a physical one. In a rare interview, Polish film director Roman Polanski tells Vanity Fair contributor James Fox that the wave of anger and hatred that followed his September 2009 Swiss arrest . . [198] In November 2018, it was published that Polanski decided to drop the lawsuit, and was ordered by the court to pay Uziel 30,000 (US$8,000) for court costs.