(a-1) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution for the rental or purchase of real property from: (1) a person related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to the candidate or officeholder; or. 426 (H.B. An officeholder who lawfully accepts officeholder contributions may use those contributions in connection with the officeholder's campaign for elective office after appointing a campaign treasurer. 426 (H.B. (b) Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a). WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. 899, Sec. Campaign Finance Resources - Texas Ethics Commission Home Texas is near the top of the nation in measures of social connectedness that lead to civic engagement. Chapter 6 Inquizitive Texas Government Flashcards | Quizlet Sec. 1127 (H.B. 9% or 7% What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? 4.06 & 4.07 \\ For permission to reprint for commercial uses, A state senator that usually considers all options and then chooses the on he or she believes is the best is demonstrating what kind of representational role? Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used: (1) in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and before the person was sworn in for that office; (2) to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election contest; or. (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. 249, Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. 2.26, eff. ~~~~~\text{Emergency fund} & & 50.00 & 50.00\\ An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. RealClearPolitics - 2022 Election Maps - Battle for the Senate 2022 (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members. If the legislature takes the action necessary to . Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. Sec. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. 3903), Sec. gifts} & & 20.00 & 11.65\\ For purposes of this section, the members of a labor organization are considered to be corporate stockholders. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 531, Sec. Fundraising in Texas state legislative elections, 2020 As part of our ongoing partnership with Transparency USA, we took a closer look at how the two major political party candidates for the Texas State Legislature have been doing with fundraising in a cycle-vs-cycle comparison from 2018 to 2020. denial of government benefits that derive from an interest group's lobbying. \end{array} Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. (a) A corporation or labor organization or a political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it uses or threatens to use physical force, job discrimination, or financial reprisal to obtain money or any other thing of value to be used to influence the result of an election or to assist an officeholder. ), Correct answers: 1096, Sec. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas House? Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. (d) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F applies. How long is the Texas legislative session? Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, eff. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. Why did 11 Texas senators go to Albuquerque, New Mexico on July 28, 2003? June 2, 2019. Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. DEFINITIONS. Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. This section does not apply to a political contribution made, for the purpose of sponsoring or attending an event, to a political committee affiliated with: (1) an organization that has been designated as an auxiliary, coalition, or county chair association of a political party as provided by political party rule or state executive committee bylaw; or. Texas Finance Summary - Transparency USA Sept. 1, 1997. Sec. 5(1), eff. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary and per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? 17(2), eff. (e) In this section, "legislative caucus" means an organization that is composed exclusively of members of the legislature, that elects or appoints officers and recognizes identified legislators as members of the organization, and that exists for research and other support of policy development and interests that the membership hold in common. 3.63 & 4.74 CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED. UNLAWFULLY MAKING OR ACCEPTING CONTRIBUTION. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. The race received significant media attention and became the most expensive U.S. Senate election in history up to that point (until the 2020-21 Georgia special election between incumbent Kelly Loeffler and Raphael Warnock). June 2, 2019. - California has more lobbyists per capita than Texas, Study the following table, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. (d-1) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contributor under this section, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a person if: (1) the person is part of a law firm group; and. 253.167. 304, Sec. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (3) by a person who holds a state office or a member of the legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general election held immediately before the session is convened or by a specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists only that person or member. 384 (H.B. & &\text{Amount}& \text{Amount}\\ June 2, 2019. 479, Sec. June 16, 1995. In 2014 what was the percentage of women serving in the Texas legislature? PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED. 2022 campaign contributions: Who's backing Texas political candidates The bills are almost identical, with slight differences. At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. Why? CONTRIBUTIONS IN CERTAIN PUBLIC BUILDINGS PROHIBITED. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not knowingly make a contribution authorized by Subsection (a) during a period beginning on the 60th day before the date of a general election for state and county officers and continuing through the day of the election. 996, Sec. 763, Sec. such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. 899, Sec. PACs can serve as an intermediary between parties. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1 ~~~~~\text{Telephone bill} & & 35.00 & 41.20\\ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. 3580), Sec. 253.035. June 17, 2011. 253.131. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. June 2, 2019. 1127 (H.B. Sec. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 20005. contract to purchase real property in Maryland 3233), Sec. TITLE 15. A state court ordered the property to 3233), Sec. Sec. 253.099. (A) $1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000; (B) $2,500, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? 253.038. 253.001. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 811,147 residents. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ A voter who w ants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? (c) The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). 384 (H.B. June 2, 2019. And they're aiming to break GOP trifectas in Arizona, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Georgia and West Virginia. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Texas has a higher percentage of registered voters than the national average. 384 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. 5, eff. 253.095. 253.003. 1329 (H.B. Generally synonymous with reapportionment. 253.039. Which of the following is NOT among the powers of the speaker of the house in Texas, D. Appoints all members of standing committees. 3233), Sec. 1, eff. Section 253.155 does not apply to an individual who is related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code. Texas' longest-serving woman and Black person in the history of the Texas Legislature, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, has a compilation of bills she's introducing during the legislative session. the candidates' political party. (b) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (c) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 763, Sec. 253.037. Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst C) the candidates' political party. 5, eff. (b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is: (1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 167,637 residents. 763, Sec. Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district . Sec. litigation In Texas, the Democratic and Republican parties each maintain two PACs, as they are required to segregate donations from corporations and unions. Sec. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. 905 (H.B. - Texas has more registered lobbyists per capita than just about any other state 839 (H.B. Sec. | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED. 4 (S.B. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. Because of this, individual effects on the Texas political process are likely to be -. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a). Sec. 17(5), eff. When Texas voters in May elected to raise the homestead exemption from $25,000 to its current level of $40,000, the average homeowner with a property valued at $300,000 was projected to see about. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Answers: federal matching funds. September 1, 2009. -members 76.01, eff. 1, eff. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. D. The legislature of each only meets once a year. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? 253.091. 253.171. FEC | Candidate | Who can and can't contribute Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. 4060), Sec. September 1, 2019. Campaign Finance Guide for Candidates and Officeholders Who File with Texas Ethics Commission ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Judicial Candidates and Officeholders ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Political Committees ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Out-of-State Committee Guide ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide . Who has raised the most money? Texas ranks among the top 10 when compared to other states in contacting or visiting public officials. a) Find the minimax choice? (2) ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot, regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an opponent in that election. 384 (H.B. The major criteria for distinguishing major from minor bills is what? Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Contributions are subject to the Act's source prohibitions. 1329 (H.B. But the largest contributions to Romney came via . Search Campaign Finance Reports - Texas Ethics Commission Home 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Which of the following statements are valid null and alternative hypotheses? 8, eff. Of the 150 districts up for election in 2022, 96 had a General election with more than one candidate. GOVT 2306 Chapter 3 Review: The Texas Legislature Flashcards Sec. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? 384 (H.B. (2) a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee. 76.02, eff. Analyze the figure below, and determine which of the following statements are correct. CIVIL PENALTY. Influence all branches of government at all levels. September 1, 2007. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. 3.13 & 3.49 \\ What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? Sept. 1, 1997. Apply today! NONPARTISAN VOTER REGISTRATION AND GET-OUT-THE-VOTE CAMPAIGNS. 3.74 & 4.57 \\ Sec. 1, eff. (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. 1, eff. 11, eff. Sec. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. 253.153. June 16, 1995. Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. 5.06, eff. C. By throwing packages to save time September 1, 2009. The U.S. Lawmakers Who Have Received the Most Funding from the NRA Sept. 1, 1997. 253.092. (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (2) for any other judicial office, $5,000. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. 552, Sec. 253.161. 1134, Sec. ~~~~~\text{Pocket Money} & & 60.00 & 72.00\\[10pt] Critics have accused it of being -. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. PACs can send a message to a candidate. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that: (1) is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; (2) makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures; (3) does not make or intend to make political contributions to: (C) a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or, (D) a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and. Final exam part 2 POSI Flashcards | Quizlet Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. resale? What is the term used to describe former legislators who become lobbyists? They are willing to work for free. 253.176. 2586), Sec. (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 253.007. lobbying June 2, 2019. COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. (d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250. 1306 (H.B. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). As of Oct. 29, 2022, the overwhelming percentage of donations both candidates received are worth $200 or less. 3233), Sec. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. 17(1), eff. June 2, 2019. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. (e) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (1) the last day of the reporting period in which the contribution is received; or. A) Super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. 253.1541. 253.158. (b) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. However, thanks to the Citizens United Supreme. (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who: (1) communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of: (A) a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; (B) a group of low-income individuals; or, (C) a group of individuals with disabilities; and. contributors who live outside the district. Correct Answer(s) Define the restricted and unrestricted models if the hypotheses are 3.75 & 3.89 \\ Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. 17(2), eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1239 (H.B. Which of the following are arguments former legislators make to defend taking lobbying jobs after leaving office? 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. 209 (H.B. 996, Sec. 937, Sec. June 2, 2019. Texas governor's race Throughout his political career, Gov. (d) A corporation or labor organization may not make expenditures under this section for: (1) political consulting to support or oppose a candidate; (2) telephoning or telephone banks to communicate with the public; (3) brochures and direct mail supporting or opposing a candidate; (4) partisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote drives; (5) political fund-raising other than from its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (6) voter identification efforts, voter lists, or voter databases that include persons other than its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (7) polling designed to support or oppose a candidate other than of its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; or. federal matching funds. How does Texas compare to other states in terms of the number of permanent and session-only staff supporting legislators?
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