Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. George Washington Carver. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. 3. (2021, July 31). Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Bellis, Mary. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. And so, on to the main event. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. Kayaks. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. Airplane. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households.
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