We look for advances that will have a big impact on our lives and break down why they matter. First, although criminal violence has declined markedly here in the past few years, Americas cities have remained dangerous bv international standards. The town is renowned for showcasing its Swiss heritage through its customs, architecture, cuisine and traditions that earn it the nickname "Americas Little Switzerland. Its tourism board even boasts that you may hear yodeling and alphorns at any given moment. When the District of Columbia was being created to become the nation's capital city, George Washington hired French-born Pierre Charles L'Enfant as the architect to design it. Its blocks are all medium-size squares and regular rectangles. Located outside Wichita, the small town features homes built in a similar style as those in Sweden, Swedish dala (horse) sculptures and Heritage Square, the living history museum that showcases Lindsborgs early days. America has its own palatial home and gardens in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Follow winding coastal roads through colorful villages of Cinqe Terra and the Amalfi Coast, view the birthplace of the Renaissance and take in the artwork of Florence, sample truly fresh foods like pizza in Naples and Prosciutto from Parma, enjoy a gondola ride along the canals of Venice, and face the remains of ancient Rome, which date back 28 centuries. They visit Paris and Barcelona and Madrid and Berlin. Owing most of their population growth to the expansion of industry, U.S. cities grew by about 15 million people in the two decades before 1900. Very few Europeans work over 40 hours a week, and in some countries there, they work even less. More than 3 million people flock to Scotland each year, with ancestry tours driving many Americans who want to see the land of their ancestors. According to economists Julie Berry Cullen of the University of Michigan and Steven D. Levitt of the University of Chicago, between 1976. and 1993, a city typically lost one resident for every additional crime committed within it. It's no secret that Americans are overworked. In the mountains of North Georgia, surrounded by ample forests just like in Bavaria, one little town on the verge of extinction gave itself a new look and rebranded itself in 1968 to become Georgia's own Bavarian capital. European And West African Americans Similarities. Pronounced "Paulsbo" (as the town was supposed to be named "Paul's Place"), Norwegian was the primary language of the town until workers were brought in to build ships in Puget Sound during World War II. France, Italy, Austria, Spain, Germany, Portugal the wine regions spread across Europe and bring many travelers who want to visit European countrysides and sample some of the best wines in the world. Similarities and Differences between Two Cities. Although the mission history ended in 1834, all remain open to visitors, including Santa Barbara's "Queen of the Missions," the only one to have twin bell towers. They say that Staten Island and the Bronx have similar fingerprints. North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico. Why have most European cities remained compact compared to the hyperextended American metropolis? This quantity is always less than 1 and the smaller its value, the more exotic and extended the shape. Stroll through the pastel-colored buildings of Old Town, visit the Sao Jorge Castle, take in the views and enjoy the museums scattered across the area before sampling the cuisine. Where to stay:Cornerstone Bed & Breakfast, Before it was Old Town Alexandria, it was simply Alexandria, founded in 1749. A paper published this week in PLOS One highlights one major similarity: in both medieval and modern European cities, larger settlements have predictably higher population densities than smaller cities. The love of beer extends to the World Expo of Beer that the town hosts every year. Big, fast, and violent The more important contrasts in urban development between America and Europe lie elsewhere. They both had very defined gender roles in the family even though those roles were different with the Natives vs the Europeans.. The city was first founded by Quakers in 1682 nearly 100 years before independence. Consider the plight of urban mass transit in the United States. Travel to the United Kingdom hovers shy of 40 million people each year, and nearly 30 million of those visit London. Virginia is home to numerous wine regions and offers a variety of wine trails, including Monticello Wine Trail's more than 30 vineyards. The UK is famed for its "pub culture," or the socializing and social drinking that happens in its many cozy bars and pubs. To enjoy the German culture, sample any of the four festivals hosted by the town annually: Fasching (the German answer to Carnival), Bachfest to celebrate the renowned German composer, Oktoberfest and the Heritagefest, which is the town's largest event. Visit Independence Hall and Old City to walk the cobbled streets our forefathers once did. The central governments of Western Europe may assume more financial responsibilities instead of bucking them down to the local level, but these top-heavy regimes also levy much higher taxes. At the same time, the education system addresses various industrial and market challenges. There may be several excuses for this lopsided administrative overhead, but one explanation is almost certainly the growth of government regulation and the armies of academic administrators needed to handle the red tape. Travel to any European city and the likelihood is that it will look and feel substantially different to modern American cities such as Los Angeles, San Diego, or Miami. Many German cities today are old in name only, and though the countrys population as a whole grew less quickly than Americas after 1950, West German cities experienced formidable economic growth and in-migrations. If Detroit were in Europe, it would be in southern Bulgaria, while New York City and Washington D.C. in Turkey. America also built a good deal of publicly subsidized rental housing in the postwar years, but chiefly to accommodate the most impoverished city-dwellers. Abut 30 percent of its population retains Swedish ancestry. Spanish explorers set foot in Florida in 1513, led by Juan Ponce de Leon who believed he found the mysterious Fountain of Youth in St. Augustine, America's oldest continuously inhabited European town. What counts, however, is not just the magnitude of the commitment but the distribution of the public expenditures among modes of transportation. Here, it's all about the nation's Founding Fathers and Boston's roll in creating the America we know today when residents fought a revolution to have freedom from the Crown. Louf and Barthelemy say an interesting avenue for future research would be to find a way of determining the boundaries of neighborhoods based on their layout classification. Rates for electric power and furnace fuels are too. And about six-in-ten in each type of community say they feel at least some sense of attachment to their communities, though relatively few say they . In fact, tourism increased by 31 percent that first year after the film was released. Many of those who helped account for the population growth of cities were immigrants arriving from around the world. As an example, the researchers measured the unique fingerprints of the boroughs of New York City: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. iRobot said it had consent to collect this kind of data from inside homesbut participants say otherwise. Out of a total $850 million of local funds budgeted for 77,000 students in the District of Columbia, for instance, $170 million has been earmarked for approximately 8,000 students receiving special education.. While much of the United States was colonized by the English, Louisiana was French territory (named for its king) beginning in 1682. But the urban region of Paris-Ile de France-comprises 1,300 municipalities, all of which have considerable discretion in the consignment of land for development. Louf and Barthelemy then go further and study the difference between neighborhoods in a city, which can have dramatically different styles. Now they turn to Rust. Nothing new is under the sun (Ecclesiastes 1:9). Every year, we pick the 10 technologies that matter the most right now. Today, the Spanish influence is evident in Old City, where narrow streets wind near the grand plaza and the Castillo de San Marcos. In the United States the industrial revolution came in two waves. A very big difference of consumption is the sizes of goods sold in the U.S.A comparing to those sold in Europe as a whole. As with our previous look at the Counterintuitive Comparison Of Relative Population Latitudes Of US, Canada & Europe, there are quite a few interesting things to note. They also reject certain advances in technology and favor the old way of doing things. Las Vegas' casino resorts also pull out all the stops when convincing you to visit Nevada instead of a foreign destination. Most households are not better off when farmers are heavily subsidized, or when anticompetitive practices protect microbusinesses at the expense of larger, more efficient firms. The wine regions of Burgundy, Bordeaux, Alsace, Loire Valley and Champagne? Here are 14 cities in the U.S. that offer a taste of Europe without needing to dig up your passport. When cars became the main form of transportation, many of the original canals were paved over, but the Great Depression put a halt to the roadwork. No European country reached a comparable level of automobile ownership until well after the Second World War. In a city based on a grid, these blocks will be mostly square or rectangular. ), Where to stay:Residence Inn Alexandria Old Town/Duke Street. The cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, Greece receives 33 million visitors each year to discover where it all began. Second, the rates of personal victimization, including murder, rape, assault, robbery, and personal theft, tend to be much higher within U.S. central cities than in their surroundings. Unlike the mixedincome housing complexes scattered around London or Paris, U.S. public housing projects further concentrated the urban poor in the inner cities, turning the likes of Chicagos South Side into breeding grounds of social degradation and violence. In response, businesses and middle-class households flee to the suburbs. But the same was true in much of Europe, where entire cities were reduced to rubble by the war and had to be rebuilt from ground zero. The islands are covered with lush green mountains and are surrounded by gorgeous blue seas connecting fishing villages and plantations. Like these two, European colonization has molded the area. You'll see other similarities between Lisbon and San Francisco, from the cable cars, hilly terrain and water views to the pastel-colored buildings and colorful museums. The US values are comparable to those of the European countries (Robbins & Sage Publications, 2007). Answer (1 of 6): What Europeans? The slave trade created a trading triangle in between Europe Africa and the Americas. Thats because the topology captures the connectedness of a city but nothing about the scale or geometry of the layout. Systems of taxation make a profound difference. Surveys show that the typical American work day is 8.15 hours, compared to 7.42 for British . European Smart Cities. Why a person is ten times more likely to be murdered in America than in Japan, seven times more likely to be raped than in France, or almost four times more likely to be robbed at gun point than in the United Kingdom, is a complex question. Were having trouble saving your preferences. There are cities and towns around the world that really do bear a striking resemblance to the places we know and love back home. The civilization of European and Chinese origins possessed varying similarities and differences (Joerges, 2005 p.314). Despite the lack of glaciers and seas, Swedish settlers decided to make Lindsborg, Kansas, their home in 1869. That's because. Similarities. As the citys mayor, Edward I. Koch, said at the time, It would be cheaper for us to provide every severely disabled person with taxi service than make 255 of our subway stations accessible.. Spaniards traveled the coastline of California in the late 1700s hoping to expand Spain's territory and convert the natives. Louf and Barthelemys breakthrough was to find a way of capturing this difference. A city is a place where a large number of populations resides for the permanent period of time. Public Transportation - Europe is just better than America at this, point blank, period. The capital and largest city of Portugal, Lisbon is a vibrant riverfront city that dates back 2,700 years, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe. While you won't hear bagpipes or catch men in kilts, you will be awestruck by the natural beauty of the Allegheny Plateau. These vehicles are obviously much more ecological, as well as much quieter. customer-service@technologyreview.com with a list of newsletters youd like to receive. Analyze the major similarities and difference among European, Native American and African societies. And, of course, Oktoberfest is celebrated during the fall. The relationship of U.S. state governments to their local communities is roughly analogous to that of Europes unitary regimes to their respective local entities. The important distinctions, moreover, have less to do with differing urban programs than with other national policies, the consequences of which are less understood. About a million people visit every year to take part in its festivals, such as the Autumn Leaf Festival and the Christmas Lighting Festival, where snow-covered Leavenworth is aglow from Thanksgiving through Valentine's Day. The UNESCO World Heritage Kinderdijk houses 19 and is a main tourist attraction. Where to stay:Wine Valley Inn & Cottages. More specifically, in the predominant value model ( Schwartz, 1992) 10 value types are distinguished: power, achievement, hedonism, stimulation, self-direction, universalism, benevolence, tradition, conformity, and security. Houston covered 160 square miles in 1950. Americans buy enormous bottles of shampoo, for example while those sizes do not even exist in Europe. All other reasons-including high cost of living (9.3 percent) and not enough affordable housing (5.3 percent)-lagged far behind. London, a megacity of about the same size, had less thani 130. European tax structures penalize consumption. You'll need it to understand the menus at the various French and Creole restaurants scattered about the city. Schools are required, among other things, to test drinking water, remove asbestos, perform recycling, insure gender equity, and provide something called special education. The latter program alone forces local authorities to set aside upwards of $30 billion a year to meet the needs of students with disabilities. The sales tax on a new, medium-sized car in the Netherlands is approximately nine times higher than in the United States; in Denmark, 37 times higher. Why dont most of the Dutch and Danes vacate their compact towns and cities where many commuters ride bicycles, rather than drive sport-utility vehicles, to work? upcoming events, and more. As a Colonial city, it was built by the English, and, naturally, its historic areas such as Beacon Hill carry a look right out of England. Many European municipalities, with their ancient independent charters, are less subordinated. There is one final group, represented by Mogadishu in Somalia, made up almost entirely of small square-shaped blocks with a sprinkling of small rectangles. Most Recent Searches On Compare Cities What was the European impact on the peoples and the environment of the Americas and Africa during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries? The two cultures of interest, Latinos and African-Americans, are of interest in part because there are so many of them. 110. This crown jewel of Ohio is filled with caves, gorges, waterfalls and lush forested trails. Nearby beach towns along the Atlantic Ocean and wineries provide relaxing getaways. Sometimes these similarities are imagined, the pure fantasy of the homesick and pining - but sometimes they're real. Originally a timber town incorporated in 1906, it was also facing extinction when town planners in the 1960s thought to create a Bavarian town in the Pacific Northwest. More than 50 years later, hordes of visitors head for the hills to sample German cuisine, purchase German knickknacks and sip suds in Helen's biergartens. What will it be? From St. Augustine, Florida, to Poulsbo, Washington, these American cities promise a taste of Europe, filled with culture, international cuisine and picturesque settings and you don't have to leave the country to enjoy them! Similarities: 1) Neither set of movements was predictedeven by experts. newer interpretations of the North American city. In short, crime in America has further depopulated the cores of metropolitan areas, scattering their inhabitants and businesses. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, the federal government reimburses a paltry 8 percent of the expense. By 1994, the figure had dwindled to less than 3 percent-or roughly one-fifth the average in Western Europe. The first saw the rise of factories and mechanized production in the late 1700s and early 1800s and included steam-powered spinning and weaving machines, the cotton gin, steamboats . The annual Wurstfest features, yes, grilled sausages to be enjoyed as well as German music, a sausage-making contest and even a Weiner dog derby. You may be surprised to learn that the highest rated U.S. city on the Mercer ranking-San Francisco-was 28th. Traffic congestion at central nodes also tends to worsen with density, and more people may be exposed to hazardous levels of soot and smog. Where to stay:Alta Crystal Resort at Mount Rainier. At first glance, the answer seems elementary. Overlooking Jackson Square is the towering Saint Louis Cathedral (shown), the oldest cathedral in the U.S. Since 1950, about half of Americas central cities at least doubled their territory by annexing new suburbs. Canadian and American cities may appear remarkably similar. The Biltmore, built for George Washington Vanderbilt, is the largest home in the United States at 175,000 square feet. Even the C&O Canal Towpath resembles the quays of Europe today and can be found in Georgetown. ), Alexandria is named for John Alexander, a Scotsman who had owned much of the land. Nearly 65 million people visit Italy each year, landing it in the world's top five countries for tourism. You may wonder this very thing when visiting St. Augustine, located in the northeast part of the Sunshine State. The inability to classify these associations has always been something of an embarrassment for city planners. Government at all levels in the United States has committed hundreds of billions to the construction and maintenance of highways, passenger railroads, and transit systems. Everyone loves gelato and pizza! But the problem is, European cities have quite a different context than North American cities. Brisbane is a similar size to Milan, with half the population. Thats because blocks can have similar shapes but very different areas. (The inhabitants of Manhattan drive fewer vehicle miles per capita than persons who inhabit New Yorks low-density suburbs. Visiting 1,200-year-old Venice and seeing the island city with canals as thoroughfares is an experience unlike any other. (Of course, he went on to lead the charge in the Revolution and became the first president of the United States. The U.S. tax code favors spending over saving (the latter is effectively taxed twice) and provides inducements to purchase particular goodsmost notably houses, since the mortgage interest is deductible. Why wouldn't you want to visit Denmark when it is one of the happiest countries in the world? Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam. If you continue to get this message, The city of more than 50 percent Norwegian descent also hosts its Norwegian Heritage Week festival every spring. It's easy to see why Bavaria is Germany's most-visited state when it is filled with Bauernhaus architecture right off the pages of childhood fairytales. Little Portugal, in the Columbia Street Cultural District, is the place to go for authentic Portuguese restaurants, markets and stores. They think they're beautiful places. The reason why it is called Tianjin means "the ferry of the son of heaven".
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