When he was unable to make mortgage payments on his ranch, the county auctioned off his personal belongings, but that raised only $650. 'One day it may end up at an auction house somewhere. In 2010, many petitioned the New Mexico governors office to grant Billy the pardon they say Lew Wallace had promised him 130 years before, but it never came to pass. Billy then managed to cut through his leg irons and steal a horse to make his escape. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; Now the law had yet another reason to be after Billy the Kid. While we await the rumored Blu-ray of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid to surface (or was Alex Cox misinformed? Omissions? However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. From what Ive heard, [Brushy Bill] told a pretty credible tale, says Hamilton Historical Commission Chairman Jim Eidson. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Garrett was so impatient to capture the outlawWilliam Bonney, a.k.a. The full-length version of the sole completely authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. Garrett wouldn't find McCarty until two years later, a month after he was appointed sheriff. 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However, Poe and several other people say they moved the body quickly, dressed it and prepared it for a wake. found himself on the wrong side of the law, The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. He said that the Kid had certainly been about, but he did not know whether he had left or not. Here's how Sheriff Pat Garrett related his side of the story. Another chance at a famous crime solving came after Colonel Albert Jennings Fountain and his eight-year-old son Henry vanished at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1896. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Well, let me explain by starting with a little history lesson. Before he reached the bed, I whispered: Who is it, Pete? but received no reply for a moment. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Lets get the issue of imposters out of the way quickly. He escaped jail on April 28, however, killing two deputies, and remained at large until tracked down and ambushed by Garrett, who shot him dead on the evening of July 14 at the ranch home of Pete Maxwell. Wikimedia CommonsPat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. Now, the stories of what actually happened next seem to clash, so suffice it to say that the Kid ended up in custody. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? Little as we then suspected it, this man was the Kid. Its the last day of Richardsons term. Adamson agreed to meet with Garrett and Brazel to iron out an agreement. Though some say hed previously killed several members of the Apache tribe, the first kill (out of 20 or more total) widely attributed to Billy the Kid came in 1876. When she succumbed and died in late 1874, Antrim was a couple of days ride away. A year after pulling the trigger, Pat Garrett wrote and published an account of what happened that night, and you can find that account here. Garrett is the man who eventually killed Billy the Kid, born as Henry McCarty. Retreating rapidly across the room he cried: Quien es? Despite these accusations, McGinn claims that her only link to the administration is that she offered to handle the case for free because of Richardsons lifelong interest in Billy the Kid. After this look at Billy the Kid, read up on other legendary Wild West figures like legendary sharpshooter Annie Oakley and Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. This is a terrible place to put a fellow in.". He was armed with a knife and a gun. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the Kid on charges of murdering a former county sheriff. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; the judge set his execution day for May 13. Pat Garrett Billy the Kids grave is in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. Overall, there are a huge number of unanswered questions. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. Pat Garrett Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing another Sheriff, but Billy managed to escape. He was a wanted young man. Billy the Kid was there when it happened and went to the courts to convince them that the sheriff and his posse had committed murder. Billy The Kid The Kid was convicted and sentenced to hang, but the following April, he made an audacious escape from prisonand killed deputies James Bell and Bob Olinger in the process. He hoped that Morrison could help him claim the pardon that New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace supposedly promised Billy the Kid back in 1879. While in prison, the Kid escaped againthis time killing two guards in the process. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. On December 19, 1880, Bonney, Billy Wilson, Charlie Bowdre, Tom Pickett, and Tom OFolliard rode into Fort Sumner. As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. Its now summer 1881. Henry got the better of Cahill and shot him, inflicting a wound that would kill him the next day. *Source: Texas State Historical Association. However, the Kid later escaped, shooting dead two deputies and riding out of town With a few words, which fell like a murmur on our ears, he went to the fence, jumped it, and walked down towards Maxwells house. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. William Wallace agrees, also citing that McGinn has, meager qualifications. The following day, the Kid was buried in the Fort Sumner cemetery. Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. Mblitch CC BY-SA 3.0. After his release, Billy the Kid joined up with a posse called the Lincoln County Regulators in order to avenge Tunstalls death. He was the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, as well as Doa Ana County, New Mexico. Second Confirmed Photo of Billy the Kid August 10th, 2010. It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him. Historians say that this photo shows outlaw Billy the Kid, circled second from left, and Pat Garrett, circled far right, taken in 1880. But it wasnt to be. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. According to popular legend, Garrett and McCarty were friends before he became an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. Billy agreed and went through with the farce. But while under guard by two sheriff's deputies at a home, McCarty killed both men and then fled out of town on horseback. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. Portrait of Pat Garrett from The Story of the Outlaws. In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. The victim, Patrick Floyd Jarvis Pat Garrett, was the former sheriff of Lincoln County best known for having killed outlaw Billy the Kid on July 14, 1881. Garrett served as sheriff of Doa Ana County from 1896 to 1900. He was murdered at about 10:30 on the morning of Feb. 29, 1908, some 5 miles east of Las Cruces. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. When the warden came out into the street to investigate the gunshot, Billy shouted down to him: Look up, old boy, and see what you get! and then he shot him dead (apparently arousing no suspicion from any bystanders in the process). There are two theories about what happened at the house where Garrett found and killed McCarty. When Garrett was appointed Sheriff of Dona Ana County in April of 1896, it took two years for him to gather enough evidence to ask a judge in Las Cruces for warrants to arrest William McNew, Oliver M. Lee, James Gililland, and Bill Carr. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. I might not pardon him. Real Clear Life. The Kid Review: Outlaw Billys Story Told From - Variety He came directly towards me. Garretts adversaries attained copies of the photos and sent them to Roosevelt along with a note telling the President that Powers was not a cattleman, but the proprietor of a rowdy saloon. Bonney woke up and went into the kitchen, presumably to get something to eat. Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. He was sentenced to hang and was then transferred to the courthouse and jail in Lincoln, but on April 28, 1881, he killed deputies James Bell and Robert Olinger and escaped. But this time it was a U.S. By 1892 Garrett and his family had relocated to Uvalde, Texas, where he befriended John Nance Garner, a future United States vice-president. In December 1880 he was captured by Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. When he was a child,his father, John Lumpkin Garrett, bought a cotton plantation in Louisiana, and he grew up there with five sisters and two brothers. Wallace reneged on his promise., Copyright 2022 Crime Museum, LLC - All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy |. McCarty, was a member of the Regulators gang. Morrison approached Roberts who, perhaps sensing the end of his life was near (if he had been Billy, hed have been 90 at the time), made a confession. He was buried, it is said, in Fort Sumner Cemetery, with his associates Tom OFolliard and Charlie Bowdre, and the epitaph Palsthough none of them are likely directly under the tombstone there today. The Old Man Who Claimed to Be Billy the Kid - Atlas Obscura Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. Director Sam Peckinpah Writer It was the last contact he ever had with Antrim. Together the couple had nine children four girls and five boys. During an interview in 1983, Pat Garretts last surviving daughter, Elizabeth, claimed that her father did not kill the Kid. The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. The picture is the only known photo of the Regulators gang all together. Some argue his book about Billy Bonney is the only reason why The Kid is remembered today. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-the-Kid-American-outlaw, American Heritage - Billy the Kid: From Outlaw to Legend, PBS - American Experience - The Life and Legend of Billy the Kid, Billy the Kid - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Hurricane (part 1) Bob Dylan Lyrics McNew and Carr were the first to be arrested. In Hico Billy is everywhere, from a statue downtown, to the standee in the Chamber of Commerce, to the monumental arch over Robertss grave. The next scene with Jason Robards, James Coburn is sporting a nice moustache. The pardon was on behalf of the killing of Sherriff William Brady in 1878. After the cease fire, McCarty and most of the Regulators fled town, but they were followed by Garrett, who wanted to cash in on the bounty on McCarty's head. The second shot was useless; the Kid fell dead. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). An experienced outlaw (even at a tender age) would surely have recognized two deputies standing on the porch. Exactly what happened after that has been the subject of speculation ever since, but everyone agrees on one fact: On the night of July 14, Billy the Kid was shot to death in Maxwells home. In 1948, a paralegal named William V. Morrison was investigating a man named Joe Hines, a survivor of the Lincoln County War, the feud that helped make Billy the Kids name. WebIn the scene where Garrett gets a hot shave, he then leaves clean shaven, as Bob Dylan follows him out. Richardson told the Associated Press on Wednesday, I dont know where Ill end up. 'I don't travel with it.'. How Billy the Kid Died, as Sheriff Pat Garrett Tells It Garrett was away from Lincoln on county business when the Kid made his escape. Soldier in range wars, cattle rustler, horse thief, but also universally described as charming, funny, a good singer and good dancer, at least bilingual, and an avid reader. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Web2013-08-26 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-24 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-17 The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid ; 2012-03-25 Michael Flynn - The January Dancer I guess well just all have to anxiously await the outcome of this deceased outlaws judicial fate. His last days have been the central narrative of many of them, including Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid, a 1973 film by director Sam Peckinpah that endures as a classic among fans of the genre. He moved to Texas, where Governor John Ireland appointed him to the Texas Rangers. These absences got longer and more common as McCartys mother got sick with tuberculosis and became more dependent on the men in her family to look after her. In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, Show & Tell With the Staff of Chicagos Field Museum, A Visit to the Museum of Broken Relationships, A Journey Through Black History in Miniature, The World's Largest Collection of the World's Smallest Versions of the World's Largest Things, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, One Street: Chinatown-International District, Seattle, Hawaiis Native-Language Newspaper Archive, 'Discovering' Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Migration, The Real Story Behind George Washington's Dentures.