C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? C. Change blindness Producing the greatest good for the greatest number Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. C. Customer-based D. apartheid laws. Act utilitarianism Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. C. fundamental human rights and privileges transcend national boundaries and cultures. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. a. preconventional morality D. auditing a decision to check for its consistency with ethical principles. True It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. b. A. b. d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. a. Deontological theory It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. competitive disadvantage. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component involves being a good corporate citizen, contributing resources to the community and improving the quality of life? A. unrealistic performance expectations. B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. A. the Friedman doctrine. B. identifying the stakeholders c. Social control C. Principles What does Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convey? 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. False True 2. 9. To place principles over morals True b. c. b. b. D. Making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. Employees <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. A. developing countries. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. Just distribution b. D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible a. Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on Social Studies. d. Ethical relativism. tractor _____, For what is Ramses the Great best known?v. D. Compliance-based. a. b. A. the Friedman doctrine. The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? C. It applies most appropriately to ethical. d. Moral relativism, 23. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. C. Taking care of the interests of external stakeholders 2 0 obj B. Utilitarianism B. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. b. Act utilitarianism At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. A. D. excise taxes. Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? Maria is a very soft spoken girl and she hardly hurts anybody. C. It is an effective internal control of behavior. C. Kantian ethics endobj b. B. B. Normative myopia or right to hold personal property. C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance A. 76. The highway will benefit the entire community . b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. B. following the rules, regardless of consequences. Which of the following ethical theories believes that people should abide by their obligations and duties when stuck in an ethical dilemma? However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. a. A. inattentional blindness Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. C. partner A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. 18 The principles that we will cover are utilitarianism, universalism, rights/legal, justice, virtue, common good, and ethical relativism approaches. Role ethics B. Integrity-based c. ethics C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? a. Deontological theory Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. a. a. d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? b. D. hiring only those people who are relatives of current employees. The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. 64. c. It cannot prosecute cases of bribery. A. 51. E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. Which statement about the pyramid of corporate social responsibility is true? 1 Shangrilah Sandals is a manufacturing firm in a developing country, where it routinely uses grease payments to local officials to expedite overseas shipments. C. Identifying the ethical issues PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. A. Act utilitarianism A customer-based culture The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: c should be in written form to avoid confusion. B. exploiting the national differences in factors of production. Self-dealing b. Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. a. c. moral relativism His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. A. Altruism c. Legal responsibilities B. Redlining Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. In this context, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. c. ethical relativism D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. D. an ethical dilemma. E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. C. Role ethics B. C. Establishing a moral intent Utilitarians took into. E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. B. Allowing managers within a company to act in accordance with rights theories b. care about the ethics of research process at all. B. totalitarian nations. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Rule utilitarianism A. Egoism is a duty based ethical theory based on the principles of altruism and care for others; 3. B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. A. Profitat any cost Which of the following theories assumes that the outcomes of a current ethical dilemma will be comparable to the outcomes of similar ethical dilemmas? It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas B. b. Morals Davis is facing: None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. 31. 39. d. Fewer people will be affected by the negative outcome. C. cultural pluralist. C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out b. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. Example 1. c. Act utilitarianism theory D. Utilitarianism Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? a. D. Ethics of principles is based on consequences, whereas utilitarianism is based on rules. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes c. Rule utilitarianism 1. E. cultural relativism. True b. person is possible. Ideas 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero b. Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. False, 14. A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes: b. utilitarian ethics. B. cultural relativism. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. b. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? C. Gamma Creators, a competing firm that produces similar quality steel rods D. The government of the home country of Elephas A. 1 0 obj An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. B. In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. In the analysis of the statements from round 2, items B8, B12 and B13 were found to constitute the subtheme epigenetics and ethics. C. Corporate cultures influence, limit, and shape the decision making within a firm. D. Adopting an organizational culture which emphasizes that all decisions should be purely Which of the following statements is true of the deontological theory and the utilitarian ethical theory? B. demonstrate moral imperialism. A. utility, virtue, and values. To do what is meticulous. A. considering the available alternatives C. Sullivan's principles B. cultural differences of countries. d. Virtue ethics. E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom E. ethnocentric. B. E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. a. culture Which of the following statements are correct? The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: b. Employing people to work at sweatshops Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? Social sustainability E. Righteous moralism. A. Kantian tradition 6. E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making C. ethnocentrism. a. E. result in the justified treatment of a minority. It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. d. green marketing, 69. b. D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. c. Rule utilitarianism Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. a. Pyramid of corporate social responsibility countries. A. customs duties. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. D. ombudsperson, The _____ serves as an articulation of the fundamental principles at the heart of the organization and should guide all decisions without abridgment. d. It applies to top managers of an organization rather than its employees. B. Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not A. A. lack cultural sensitivity. 5. Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? (drink). D. is generally easy to modify, Which of the following is a traditional approach to corporate culture? D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is?
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