Then there is Mary of Magdala who did not abandon Jesus but remained with him through his death. They were unremarkable, unexceptional, and hardworking guys with little or no social standing. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. Yikes. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). Today, around 100,000 pilgrims and tourist each year follow the same route on foot, on horseback, with donkeys and on bicycles. He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. Some of Jesus's disciples were militant Jewish freedom fighters. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. Andrew was the brother of Peter. Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. For his missionary efforts in the Aegean Andrew was said to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras Greece (the source of St. Andrews Cross). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." So how did St. James end up in Spain. For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. Whoever believes in Him shall live even if he dies. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. : Martes 21 VII semana del tiempo ordinario. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. Photo courtesy of Ivan Pozniak via Pixels.com data-medium-file= ssl=1 data-large-file= ssl=1 data-small-file= ssl=1 loading=lazy width=950 height=633 alt= src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1 data-object-fit=cover width=950 height=633 alt= src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1 data-object-fit=cover data-object-position=50 percent 78 percent data-object-position=78 percent The data-recalc-dims attribute is set to 1. His grave is the last endpoint of the centuries-old pilgrimage route known as El Camino, which is still in use today. They were, in other words, the chief missionaries of the Jesus movement. That is the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit at work! Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Patton claims that pagan priests in Mesopotamia beat Thaddaeus to death with sticks in the year 72 A.D., making him yet another apostle to die as a martyr in the name of Christ. Come, follow Me, Jesus invited, promising to turn his followers into fishermen. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. Later the chapel was ensconced inside a huge cathedral that was built up over the centuries. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. At Rome, some of his relics may be seen in the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is dedicated to the Holy Apostles. Home These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. |::| The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], The Apostles were the movement's cutting edge, spreading the message across the vast trade network of the ancient world and leaving small Christian communities in their paths. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." It was not even a formal sect of Judaism. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simonand Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. Only two apostles are mentioned by name in the New Testament Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee and their deaths are not recorded in the Old Testament. The shrine and cathedral built to house the tomb became one of the holiest churches in the world. As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal. He wrote about James death in his book Hippolytus, which dates from the second and third centuries: And James the son of Alphaeus, while preaching in Jerusalem, was stoned to death by the Jews and buried there alongside thetemple, according to Hippolytus. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. At least, not from the standpoint of the typical individual, at any rate. Little is known what to happened to the others, There are stories that James the Younger was stoned to death, allegedly for proselytizing among Jews, and Bartholomew was tortured and crucified while on a missionary trip in India. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. This event appears to mark Peters transformation from a fiery follower to a powerful leader who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, displays miraculous signs and preaches with fervor. They spread the Good News because they knew it was true.And what is the Good News? The Gospel of Mark reports that when Jesus was arrested, All of them deserted him and fled (Mark 14:50). The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. BGEA is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; According to the BBC: Nobody knows for sure just how long Jesus' ministry, teaching and travelling throughout the Holy Land, lasted. Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy of dying in the same manner as his Lord. After Jesus crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. In The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude used their authority to force demons to come out of idols, the religious authorities slaughtered them: And when the bishops saw this, they hurried upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. And at that same hour, when the weather was perfect, there was such a squall of thunder and lightning that the temple was split in three, and the two enchanters were converted into embers by the strike of thunder. DISCLAIMER: The details of these deaths are somewhat graphic, so be prepared for that. The legend surrounding Simon the Zealot is that he served as a minister in Persia before being assassinated for refusing to provide sacrifices to idol sun gods. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; He had more than a little help from his friends. This Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Take it with a grain of salt, as they say). Because St. James was the first apostle to be martyred after Christ's crucifixion, many consider him the most senior and most important of all the martyred disciple-saints of the Roman Catholic Church. He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. According to legend, Philip served as a prominent missionary at Carthage, North Africa, and subsequently in Asia Minor, where he was credited with converting the widow of a Roman proconsul. There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns.