Bethlehem PA 18020 484-892-6267. Reference is made to the stone (1 Kings 7:9; Isa. There are usually no special bed-rooms in eastern houses. 4:29; Job 27:18; Prov. Institute of Archaeology Hebrew University. II. Given that Zacharias worked in the temple, his home would not have been too far away, correct? Tradition only places Rachels Tomb there as early as the 4th century AD. In the first century, Romans ruled the Mediterranean area known as Palestine (modern day Israel), where Jesus was born and lived his life. Its flat surface is made useful for various household purposes, as drying corn, hanging up linen, and preparing figs and raisins. The bustling city began as a simple 18th century log cabin built on the site of the Hotel Bethlehem on Main Street some 35 years before there was . by . Among all of Herods massive building projects, this artificial mountain containing defensive towers, pools, pleasure palaces, a Roman-style theater and his own mausoleum was the only site he ever named after himself, with the intention that it would serve as the everlasting memorial to his reign. They have discovered that the upper level served as a guest chamber while the lower level served as the living and dining rooms. first century house in bethlehem. When excavations were done in the 20th century, remains of a Constantine era church were discovered, presumably the one that Lady Helena had built. All the . Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. Joseph, Mary and Jesus relocate to Nazareth, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. In the later synagogues there was an additional room that was used primarily for studies. In a letter dated April 4, 1923, he stated that "at the time I knew nothing about old houses but remember liking the place very much in a perfectly ignorant way." . Historical records show that is where these flocks were grown and tended for sacrifice in the Temples throughout Judea, including for the Temple of Jerusalem. 30 of the world's most valuable treasures that are still missing, Painful 'cross-shaped incision' in medieval woman's skull didn't kill her, but second surgery did, Human brain looks years 'older' after just one night without sleep, small study shows. Today archaeologists know that this tomb was built sometime after the house was abandoned. Barns play an important part in the rural landscape and Pennsylvania has many fine examples of many types. Historic Moravian Bethlehem has a high degree of both integrity and authenticity, and encompasses excellent examples of the architecture and town planning of the 18th-century community. Also found at the site were tombs, a cistern and, later, a Byzantine church. 41.17a), and called Geruth Chimham Habitation of Chimham (Jer. He built on a grand scale. A First-Century House Matthew 2 Winter in Bethlehem View of the Valley of Jezreel Matthew 3 The Wilderness of Judea, West of the Jordan River The Wilderness John the Baptizer's Clothing and Appearance Locusts Wild Honey Garments Worn by a Pharisee in Jesus' Day Horned Viper Sandals Winnowing Grain Threshing Tools The Jordan River Matthew 4 22:8). It would be another 2.5 months or so before she and Joseph went with Mary from Nazareth to Bethlehem (Luke 2:4,5). Archaeologists working in Nazareth Jesus' hometown in modern-day Israel have identified a house dating to the first century that was regarded as the place where Jesus was brought up by. This latter feature was almost certainly what Luke envisioned when he described the shepherds seeing the baby Jesus wrapped in bands of cloth and lying in a manger (Luke 2:12). This is our first house and . Houses in ancient Nazareth were made with a rough stone foundation and mud-bricks made on site. This lasted for more than a century and, despite . Whether family did or didn't peek in on the new babe, the Bible doesn't say. Follow us @livescience, Facebook& Google+. All Rights Reserved. The hostel welcomes guests from all over the world and is located near the renowned Nazareth market, one of the city's most interesting attractions that have likely drawn you to this very city. Ive long been a fan of your work Mr. Ritmeyer. It was here in young David's hometown that the prophet Samuel anointed him to be king over Israel (1 Samuel 16:1-13). Thanks for your responses. Am 5:11 The houses are usually of one story only, viz., the ground floor, and often contain only one apartment. These entrances were usually cut through the roof down a few steps, or simply dropped to the floor from the rock surface. They were often in caves or built on caves, and many homes had levels or terraces. It was also common for such homes to be built near or over natural limestone caves, which could be repurposed as housing for the familys animals sheep, goats or donkeys by carving into the grotto walls small niches for oil lamps to provide dim interior light and stone troughs to water the animals. The Church News is an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The roofs of the dwelling-houses were flat, and are often alluded to in Scripture (2 Sam. Required fields are marked *. If these are the ruins of Simon Peter's house, then this is the place where Jesus stayed while in the city of Capernaum. The latter include Catholic and Greek Orthodox chapels recalling the shepherds field of Luke 2; the Milk Grotto marking a site where, according to local tradition, Mary nursed Jesus on the flight to Egypt; and, most prominently, Manger Square a Byzantine-era church complex built over a cave long thought to be the location where Jesus came into the world. missed you on the trip this year. flag. Archaeologists working in Nazareth Jesus' hometown in modern-day Israel have identified a house dating to the first century that was . Jesus birth in Bethlehem, then, literally occurred in the shadow of Herods reign within sight of Herodion while at the same time posing a divine challenge to it by bringing forth the ultimate royal messiah born in the village of David. Bethlehem - the Manger and the Inn People have asked me where I think Jesus was born. Because of that structure, Moravians built large choir houses, superb examples of German Colonial style architecture in America. There is this Bethlehem of Judah, a Bethlehem of Galilee (Joshua 19:15), and possibly a Bethlehem of Benjamin (Nehemiah 7:26; Genesis 35:16, 19; 48:7; 1 Samuel 10:2; Jeremiah 13:4-7; 18:23). NY 10036. (Image in public domain, courtesy Wikimedia Commons.). Main Hours: Mon. Pompeii. Psalm 61:3; Isaiah 4:6). The upper was where the family lived, and the lower was where the animals were kept during the night for protection and warmth in the winter . Where in Jerusalem will the Jewish Temple be Rebuilt? https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Nativity_(7703592746).jpg. 22:14; Hag. I Kings 17:8-19)." There is little or no sign of improvement until the period of the Hellenistic influence, and even then the improvement was slight, so far as the homes of the common people were concerned. Came across Chimham. King David was born in Bethlehem and anointed king there by Samuel the Prophet. First-century houses In December 2009 the Israel Antiquities Authority announced the discovery of a house from the time of Christ in the centre of Nazareth. Where on the Temple Mount was Jesus during Hanukkah? Amusement, business, conversationhttp://www.bible-history.com/fHouse in Naves Topical Bible Built of Stone Le 14:40-45; Isa 9:10; Am 5:11 Brick Ge 11:3; Ex 1:11-14; Isa 9:10 Wood So 1:17; Isa 9:10 -Built into city walls Jos 2:15 -Used for worship Ac 1:13,14; 12:12; Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; Col 4:15; Phm 1:2 -"A man's castle," De 24:10,11 -ARCHITECTURE OF Foundations of stone 1Ki 5:17; 7:9; Ezr 6:3; Jer 51:26 Figurative Ps 87:1; Isa 28:16; 48:13; Ro 15:20; 1Co 3:11; Eph 2:20; 1Ti 6:19; Heb 6:1; Re 21:14 Cornerstone Job 38:6; Ps 144:12 Figurative Ps 118:22; Isa 28:16; Eph 2:20; 1Pe 2:6 Porches Jud 3:23; 1Ki 7:6,7 Courts Es 1:5 Summer apartment Jud 3:20; with Am 3:15; 1Ki 17:19 Inner chamber 1Ki 22:25 Chambers Ge 43:30; 2Sa 18:33; 2Ki 1:2; 4:10; Ac 1:13; 9:37; 20:8 Guest chamber Mr 14:14 Pillars Pr 9:1 With courts Ne 8:16 Lattice Jud 5:28 Windows Jud 5:28; Pr 7:6 Ceiled and plastered Da 5:5 Hinges Pr 26:14 Roofs, flat Jos 2:6; Jud 16:27; 1Sa 9:25; 2Sa 11:2; 16:22; Isa 15:3; 22:1; Mt 24:17; Lu 12:3 Battlements required in Mosaic law De 22:8 Prayer on Ac 10:9 Altars on 2Ki 23:12; Jer 19:13; 32:29; Zep 1:5 Booths on Ne 8:16 Used as place to sleep Jos 2:8; Ac 10:9 Used as dwelling place Pr 21:9; 25:24 Painted Jer 22:14; Eze 8:10,12 Chimneys of Ho 13:3 Texts of Scripture on doorposts of De 6:9 Laws regarding sale of Le 25:29-33; Ne 5:3 Dedicated De 20:5; Ps 30 -FIGURATIVE 2Sa 7:18; Ps 23:6; 36:8; Joh 14:2; 2Co 5:1; 1Ti 3:15; Heb 3:2http://www.bible-history.com/nHouse in Smiths Bible Dictionary The houses of the rural poor in Egypt, as well as in most parts of Syria, Arabia and Persia, are generally mere huts of mud or sunburnt bricks. PURPOSES OF THE HOUSE In Bible times men did not build houses with the idea in mind that most of their daily living would be spent inside them. Copyright During the first 20 years of the settlement, Europeans, African-Americans, and American Indians lived, worked, worshiped, and went to school together. Jerusalem under the Kings, Wall of David and Solomon, Wall of Hezekiah, Wall of Herod Agrippa, Wall of Herod's temple, Present enclosure of the Haram-esh-Sharif, Enclosing wall of Solomon's buildings, Via Dolorosa according to the present tradition, Holy Rock (site of the altar of the burnt offerings), Solomon's Pool, David's house, House of the Mighty Men . The shepherds are to go to nearby Bethlehem and search the houses until they find a newborn baby laying in a . Often open in front, and supported by a pillar; on the ground floor, but raised above the level. Gentile Ruth was, of course, one of these amazing few women mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew Ch. The Western road led northwest to Joppa and also southwest to Bethlehem and Hebron. The property is non-smoking and is located 46 km from Kestell Golf Club. In 2009, a first-century dwelling was discovered 6 in which were found pottery and chalk stone vessel shards which date from the late Hellenic through Early Roman periods (100 BC to 100 AD) 7 Another first-century courtyard house was excavated in Nazareth 8, which still had windows and doors intact. Small and modest, the house consisted of two rooms and a courtyard with a cistern to collect rainwater. The Kemerer Museum of Decorative Arts is housed in three interconnected mid-1800s homes featuring changing exhibits, period rooms, and galleries highlighting furniture, paintings, china, clothing, and silver over three centuries of decorative arts. 1:4). She obviously had a place to stay as she had done for three months with Elizabeth, and the two of them are obviously interested and vested in the safe delivery of both of their children. The first section of the Single Sisters House was constructed in 1744 parallel to the Gemeinhaus along the limestone bluff and facing south. Paulinus of Nola Epistle 31.3). Protection of the roof by parapets was enjoined by the law. Today archaeologists know of two houses at Nazareth that date to the first century AD. He stayed with the aged Barzilai the Gileadite, whose son Chimham returned with David to Jerusalem (2 Sam. A guest room suggested a larger house. 9:25, 26; 2 Sam. Bethlehem of Judea is located about 5 miles (8 km) south of Jerusalem in the tribal area of Judah. The five porches of Bethesda (John 5:2) were cloisters or a colonnade for the use of the sick. Sozomen, Ecclesiastical History 2.2.1). Although no complete house from this period has yet been excavated within Bethlehem itself, it is quite possible that some of the repurposed caves preserved under the Church of the Nativity once functioned as this type of stable space for homes that stood near or above them at the time of Jesus birth. Registration and financial information about Historic Bethlehem Partnership, Inc. may be obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of State by calling toll-free, within Pennsylvania, 1-800-732-0999, or on the web at www.dos.state.pa.us. It was here that the shepherds tended their flocks by day and night for the selection of the first-born male lambs necessary for the sacrificial altars of God. CENTURY 21 is the most recognized name in Real Estate today1. It was in a chamber of this size to be found in a palace, that our Lord was being arraigned before the high priest at the time when the denial of him by St. Peter took place. A similar custom was in use in other ancient and in some modern lands of the East. It is against this backdrop that Matthew presents Jesus, rather than Herod, as Judeas legitimate king, sent by God through the lineage of David (Matthew 1:117) and born in Bethlehem the Old Testament home of David prophesied to also be the birthplace of the future Davidic messiah (see Micah 5:2; cf. Generally speaking, this rude type of building prevailed, although, in some of the larger buildings, square dressed and jointed stones were used. 2Ki 9:30 An awning is sometimes drawn over the court, and the floor is strewed with carpets on festive occasions. Galilee is north of Jerusalem; Bethlehem is to the south. Thank you for your work and your time. "Ivory houses" had the upper parts of the walls adorned with figures in stucco with gold and ivory (1 Kings 22:39; 2 Chr. The architecture of Palestine and ancient Israel covers a vast historical time frame and a number of different styles and influences over the ages. The text never mentions a stable at all, only a manger. As the people increased and grouped themselves into communities, these abodes were supplemented by systems of artificial caves which, in some cases, developed into extensive burrowings of many adjoining compartments, having in each system several entrances. 29:2) used in building, and to the internal wood-work of the houses (1 Kings 6:15; 7:2; 10:11, 12; 2 Chr. All rights The city of Bethlehem, located about six miles southwest of Jerusalem, is the birthplace of our Savior Jesus Christ. 11:2; 16:22; Dan. In addition to all of this, there is nothing . Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. Read a good many takes on the inn at or near Bethlehem. When Mary is told by the angel Gabriel that she will be the mother of the Son of God, she is also told about Elizabeths pregnancy and quickly makes a bee-line to stay with Elizabeth for three months. New York, "Houses of One Room AFTER ISRAEL had been in the land of Canaan many years and had settled down from the nomadic life to the more stable agricultural pursuits, houses began to take the place of tents as places of abode. Historic Bethlehem Museums & Sites proudly preserves 20 historic sites, working tirelessly to restore, educate, and learn all we can about these beautiful buildings and their storied pasts. At times he still lived in a house (Genesis 17:27); so also Isaac (Genesis 27:15), and Jacob (Genesis 33:15). The irony here is gobsmacking. The sinking was shallow and the headroom low but sufficient for the undersized troglodites who were the occupiers. It is also possible that Herods deliberate placement of Herodion in such close proximity to Bethlehem was itself an attempt to create an impression of dynastic legitimacy; if scripture and local tradition held that the true king of Israel would one day ascend from Davids hometown, Herods personal monument would forge a strong visual association between him and the Davidic monarch expected to come from that location. Bethlehem, Arabic Bayt Lam ("House of Meat"), Hebrew Bet Leem ("House of Bread"), town in the West Bank, situated in the Judaean Hills 5 miles (8 km) south of Jerusalem. Like many old hospitals, Bethlem began as a religious order; it was founded in the 13th Century as a priory dedicated to St Mary of Bethlehem. His goings forth are from long ago, from the days of eternity. From the earliest times the Assyrians and the Canaanites were builders of cities. The last mention of Bethlehem is found in John when some of those listening to Jesus Christ said that Bethlehem is the birthplace of the son of David (John 7:42). In central Nazareth, just 100 metres from the Church of the Annunciation, is a lesser-known site that may include the remains of Jesus' childhood home. It was apparently spared destruction from the Persians in 614 because the invaders saw the depictions of the Magi on the walls. Alan, The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. https://wikitravel.org/shared/File:Bethlehem_Banner.jpg. I love the story of Ruth and Boaz and would love a deeper story. Matthew and Luke mention Bethlehem in the birth narratives (Matthew 2:1, 5-6;Luke 2:4, 15). The average home of the common people was a one-room dwelling . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Ritmeyer Archaeological Design began in 1983, producing posters and booklets as a response to the demand for educational materials on the subject of Biblical Archaeology. Owen has a bachelor of arts degree from the University of Toronto and a journalism degree from Ryerson University. The slopes of Bethlehems surrounding hills and their adjacent fields provided fertile agricultural lands for harvesting wheat and barley (see Ruth 1:22; 2:13; and 4:11), which likely gave the village its Hebrew name, House of Bread. These sloping hills also contained terraced orchards of olive trees, exposed patches of limestone bedrock pocked with natural caves, and large stretches of natural brush, all of which made the countryside around Bethlehem ideal for local shepherds to graze flocks of sheep and goats. Although the New Testament does not mention a cave, a second-century source states that Jesus was born in one. 2Ki 4:10,11 The "lattice," through which Ahasiah fell, perhaps belonged to an upper chamber of this kind, 2Ki 1:2 as also the "third loft," from which Eutychus fell. 11:9). Your email address will not be published. Archaeologists have excavated first century homes from the Judean hill country. A 2013 Nebraska Life story noted that this little one-room schoolhouse in the northeast corner of Nebraska, just a few miles off the Missouri River, was one of 7,000 historic schools in the state around the end of World War I. 1 Chronicles 29:2 - Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for [things to be made] of gold, and the silver for [things] of silver, and the brass for [things] of brass, the iron for [things] of iron, and wood for [things] of wood; onyx stones, and [stones] to be set, glistering stones, and of divers colours, and all manner of precious stones, and marble stones in abundance.Deuteronomy 7:26 - Neither shalt thou bring an abomination into thine house, lest thou be a cursed thing like it: [but] thou shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it [is] a cursed thing.1 Kings 8:64 - The same day did the king hallow the middle of the court that [was] before the house of the LORD: for there he offered burnt offerings, and meat offerings, and the fat of the peace offerings: because the brasen altar that [was] before the LORD [was] too little to receive the burnt offerings, and meat offerings, and the fat of the peace offerings.Ezekiel 40:48 - And he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured [each] post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits on that side: and the breadth of the gate [was] three cubits on this side, and three cubits on that side.Ezekiel 43:11 - And if they be ashamed of all that they have done, shew them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out thereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof: and write [it] in their sight, that they may keep the whole form thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and do them.Ezekiel 48:21 - And the residue [shall be] for the prince, on the one side and on the other of the holy oblation, and of the possession of the city, over against the five and twenty thousand of the oblation toward the east border, and westward over against the five and twenty thousand toward the west border, over against the portions for the prince: and it shall be the holy oblation; and the sanctuary of the house [shall be] in the midst thereof.2 Samuel 15:35 - And [hast thou] not there with thee Zadok and Abiathar the priests? The famous early Christian historian Justin Martyr wrote in the 2nd century AD that Joseph and Mary stayed in a cave near the village, and the 2nd century Protoevangelium of James says the same (Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho 78. Four photographs of surviving buildings in Bethlehem; 5. Historic Moravian Bethlehem is located in the heart of the City of Bethlehem. A stone roller is kept on the top to harden the flat roof that rain may not enter. So all Israel went to their tents.Isaiah 63:7 - I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, [and] the praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.Psalms 135:20 - Bless the LORD, O house of Levi: ye that fear the LORD, bless the LORD.1 Kings 12:16 - So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? Although these available sources do not allow for a complete reconstruction of the village known by Mary and Joseph, particularly because only limited excavation work has been conducted in Bethlehem itself, they do provide valuable insights into the cultural setting of the Nativity story, the main elements featured in the Gospels, and what daily life would have been like in Bethlehem at the time of the New Testament. Bethlehem Ancient Roots There is only one city mentioned by the description and that is Hebron, see Joshua 21:11. But Combs School, many Nebraskans believe, might have been the first. 19.37-40). The site of the Church of the Nativity was pinpointed by St. Justin Martyr in the 2nd century and was later marked with the physical building of . The church father Origen also wrote in the 3rd century that Jesus was born in a certain cave (Origen, Contra Celsum 1.51). Jerome and Paulinus of Nola write that a grove of Adonis was placed in Bethlehem, and Jeromes writing even suggests that it may have been over the very cave where Jesus was born (Jerome, Letter 58 To Paulinus. The text never mentions a stable at all, only a manger. March 2, 2015, 1:05 PM PST / Source: Live Science. Centuries after Jesuss time the house was decorated with mosaics and a church was built over it. The difference between the poorest houses and those of the class next above them is greater than between these and the houses of the first rank. The Gospel states there was no room at the inn, so it doesnt seem Jesus could have been born there (if it was in fact an inn and not a guest room such as that where Jesus and his disciples ate the Passover the night before his crucifixion-Luke uses the same word and not the word he uses for inn elsewhere). Through the generosity of David to Barzilai and his son Chimham, a birthplace for Jesus was prepared. People in ancient Israel used two types of housing: tents for nomadic or semi-nomadic herders who travelled with their flocks houses, either large or small, in villages or cities. Luke writes that there was no place for them in the inn, better translated guestroom, and so the next place of shelter available would have been either another house built in a cave (some houses in this period in Roman Palestine were built in caves) or in a shelter for storage or animals. Abraham Rihbany, who was born in Syria and spent his early life there, has made a very illuminative statement about the meaning and purpose of the Palestinian house: The Hebrew word bavith and the Arabic word bait mean primarily a "shelter." 74 West Broad Street, Suite 310, Bethlehem, PA 18018 | Phone: 610-882-0450 | FAX: 610-882-0460 | [emailprotected]. I speak on this . In 1743, within two years of the settlement of Bethlehem, an apothecary was opened in the Gemeinhaus. He has also written for The Independent (UK), The Canadian Press (CP) and The Associated Press (AP), among others. links: this went thru my mind | preachersmith. this is wonderful to peruse upon. This stone and mortar home of the late first century B.C. Most inns had a stable block and that is where Jesus was born. 1. The first Biblical reference to Bethlehem comes from Genesis 35:19, when Rachel is buried on the way to Bethlehem. There is some debate as to which Bethlehem is connected to the story of Rachel, since the Bible mentions a few different locations over hundreds of years. These outbuildings are sometimes easy to identify since they are specifically designed for just one use, like tobacco drying barns, poultry houses, root cellars, smoke houses and milk houses. A minimum of wood was used in the roof structure: wood was expensive. But most first-century houses in Israel had two stories, an upper floor for sleeping and a lower floor for cooking and keeping animals . Today, for example, Bethlehem is a densely populated and multicultural urban center filled with Palestinian marketplaces, shops selling local souvenirs to pilgrims, restaurants serving traditional Bedouin cuisine, minarets sounding the Muslim call to prayer, and various Christian holy places commemorating events connected with the birth of Jesus. it was downstairs where the cooking was done and the animals were kept in 1st century Bethlehem. One was discovered by the nuns in the 1880s and people in the Middle Ages believed that it was the home where Jesus grew up. Bethlehem is located 5 miles south of Jerusalem. To imagine the little town of Bethlehem from 2,000 years ago, though, we must rely on surviving historical records from the biblical world, archaeological discoveries from first-century Judea, and the natural geography of the surrounding region. It said this was "the very first" residential building found from the old Jewish village. Joseph, Mary and Jesus return to Israel9. (Photo copyright Ken Dark. Be blessed. The best novels set in the 1st century. It's so fertile because Bethlehem sits on an enormous aquifer, which eventually. 1. By 1400, it had become a medieval "hospital" -. Most people know Herod the Great as the king who ordered the massacre of the Innocents at the time of Jesus' birth. A repurposed cave located under a first-century house excavated near Bethlehem. Bethlehem is also mentioned in the book of Judges, is the main setting in the book of Ruth, and according to the book of Samuel, where King David grew up. Spurgeon quotes Samuel Chandler as saying concerning this custom: It was common when any person had finished a house and entered into it, to celebrate it with great rejoicing, and keep a festival, to which his friends are invited, and to perform some religious ceremonies, to secure the protection of Heaven. Jud 16:26http://www.bible-history.com/sHouse in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE hous (bayith; oikos, in classical Greek generally "an estate," oikia, oikema (literally, "habitation"), in Acts 12:1, "prison"): I. CAVE DWELLINGS II. They then for the first time inhabited cities (Gen. 47:3; Ex. (For the burial and memorial of the matriarch Rachel near this juncture, see Genesis 48:7.). I will be referencing your article in a footnote. On the house-tops grass sometimes grew (Prov. Yours is one of the best. Details of Plan and Construction (1) Corner-Stone (2) Floor (3) Gutter (4) Door (5) Hinge (6) Lock and Key (7) Threshold (8) Hearth (9) Window (10) Roof 2. Her was a descendant of Aaron, as was Elisabeth. But most first-century houses in Israel had two stories, an upper floor for sleeping and a lower floor for cooking and keeping animals, including their mangers. Joseph, Mary and Jesus Flight into Egypt6. Bethlehem - Ancient Roots Bethlehem is about six miles south of Jerusalem in Israel. 2.2 also prophecies that the ruler of Israel would come from Bethlehem-Ephratah which was in the Biblical tribe of Judah. 22:1; Matt. The Smithy was built in 1750 expanded in 1761 and a second floor added. The title of the Thirtieth Psalm reads, "A Psalm; Song at the dedication of the house of David." A map of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and other Moravian settlements in the mid-Atlantic region; 2. During the time of the New Testament, these and other nearby grottos may have served as stable, storage or water facilities for adjacent households. no we have not met.
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