Located in the Hill Country of Ephraim, the city of Shechem played a vital role in the history of Israel. The city lay along the northern end of The Way of the Patriarchs. This road, also called the Ridge Route (because it followed a key mountain ridge stretching 50 miles south), traveled from Shechem through Shiloh, Bethel/Ai, Ramah, Gibeah, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Hebron. A Sacred Shrine: Beersheba was a sacred shrine. Built seven years before Zoan in Egypt (Numbers 13:22). Although Laban proved to be more deceitful than Jacob, God was with Jacob and blessed him greatly. Again Jacob journeyed southward, and at Bethlehem Rachel gave birth to Benjamin, but she died in giving childbirth and was buried there (Gen. 35:16-20). To the East of the city, in a recess at the base of Gerizim, is the sanctuary known as Rijal el-`Amud, literally, "men of the column" or "pillar," where some would locate the ancient "oak of Moreh" or "of the pillar." (2) Joseph was buried at Shechem (Jos. 16:1; 1 Sam. Mount Moriah in Easton's Bible Dictionary the chosen of Jehovah. of Bethel. The vicinity was long the favorite camping-ground of the patriarchs. From Ur, Abraham traveled 700 miles to the borders of present-day Iraq, another 700 miles into Syria, another 800 down to Egypt by the inland road, and then back into Canaan - what is now Israel. 5. Seven (sheba' which also may explain the name) wells are at the place, so that a different one may have been named by Isaac from that named by Abraham. It lay, like all threshing floors, outside the city, upon Mount Moriah, N.E. The name of this city does not occur in any of the prophets or in the New Testament. Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel, and he sent and summoned Balaam the son of Beor to curse you. Here also, one thousand years after Abraham, David built an altar and offered sacrifices to God.Mount Moriah in Fausset's Bible Dictionary Genesis 22:2; 2 Chronicles 3:1. 381-385. After the death of Saul, David was here anointed king (2 Sam 5:3) and reigned here 7 1/2 years, until he captured Jerusalem and made that his capital (2 Sam 5:5); while here, six sons were born to him (2 Sam 3:2). Jacobs two sons, Levi and Simeon, made a deceptive pact with the males of the city and slaughtered them all in revenge of Dinah. And at Abimelechs coronation, Jotham climbed Mount Gerizim and shouted a curse on Shechem for Abimelechs sin. Joseph was buried here (Joshua . 6:67). Indeed it is not named again in the history of the monarchy. 4. Still there is an oak bearing Abraham's name, 23 ft. in girth, and covering 90 ft. space in diameter. Genesis 33:18 Jacob came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan Aram; and encamped before the city.. Genesis 35:4 They gave to Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hands, and the rings which were in their ears . Through the storms of life, O God, you are with your people in the person of Jesus your Son. ABRAHAM'S EARLY LIFE. In troublous times the people went to Bethel to ask counsel of God (Judg. A tradition which first appears in a definite shape in Josephus, and is now almost universally accepted, asserts that the "Mount Moriah" of the Chronicles is identical with the "mountain" in "the land of Moriah" of Genesis, and that the spot on which Jehovah appeared to David, and on which the temple was built, was the very spot of the sacrifice of Isaac.Mount Moriah Scripture - 2 Chronicles 3:1 Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where [the LORD] appeared unto David his father, in the place that David had prepared in the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. (Gottwald, 1979: 563-564). Genesis 37:17. (3.) 1837. (See OAK ?T0002758.) 24:27). (b) In the list of places in Israel conquered by the Pharaoh Thutmose III appears a certain J'qb'r, which in Egyptian characters represents the Semitic letters ya`aqobh-'el, and which therefore seems to show that in the earlier half of the 15th century BC (so Petrie, Breasted) there was a place (not a tribe; see W. M. Muller, Asien und Europa, 162 ff) in Central Israel that bore a name in some way connected with "Jacob." His bothers were envious of the preferential treatment Joseph received from Isaac. Genesis 37:14 He said to him, "Go now, see whether it is well with your brothers, and well with the flock; and bring me word again." Jacob, in his 78th year, was sent from the family home to avoid his brother, and to seek a wife among his kindred in Padan-aram. It is picturesquely situated in a narrow valley, surrounded by rocky hills. A city in the south end of the valley of Eshcol, about midway between Jerusalem and Beersheba, from which it is distant about 20 miles in a straight line. Aharoni, Yohanan, and Micheal Avi-Yonah. 1. One of Jeroboam's two sanctuaries for the calf worship, selected doubtless because of its religious associations (1 Kings 12-13). Near Hebron was the cave of Machpelah, where he and Sarah were buried. It is succinctly described: "Abram traveled through the land as far as the site of the great tree of Moreh at Shechem." . Free Digital Maps Set: 41 Bible Maps (the complete set) As they left Shechem they were to remember the past and live in light of it. 1 Kings 12:1 Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king. Jacob lived out his last years in Egypt with his sons until his death. 12:2-4), the second born of the twin sons of Isaac by Rebekah. He escaped from the angry pursuit of Laban, from a meeting with Esau, and from the vengeance of the Canaanites provoked by the murder of Shechem; and in each of these three emergencies he was aided and strengthened by the interposition of God, and in sign of the grace won by a night of wrestling with God his name was changed at Jabbok into Israel. The southern limit of the Holy Land, as Dan in the N.: "from Dan to Beersheba" (compare in David's census, 1 Chronicles 21:2; 2 Samuel 24:2-7) comprehends the whole. Jotham's parable was spoken from the cliff of Gerizim overhanging the town (Judges 9:7). 1. He was born with Esau, probably at the well of Lahai-roi, about B.C. . 102 - 141 days from . 2. In the neighboring minaret is a stone whereon the Ten Commandments are engraved in Samaritan characters. Terah dies in Haran five years later. The third son of Kohath the Levite (Ex. Other seven years of service had to be completed probably before he obtained the beloved Rachel. In Judges 20:26 translate for "the house of God" Bethel. The third road from Shechem led northeast along the Wadi Beidan to Tirzah, where it descended east to the Jordan Valley via the Wadi Faria. Modern Shechem:The modern town contains about 20,000 inhabitants, the great body of them being Moslems. Bethel in Easton's Bible Dictionary house of God. The maqom was doubtless that at which Abraham had sacrificed, East of the town. The Promised land in Canaan. In process of time the name Luz disappeared, giving place to that of the adjoining sanctuary, town and sanctuary being identified. It also conveniently lay along a major road to Shechem. Bethel is the name given by anticipation to the place; appropriately so, as Abram virtually made it the "house of God." He and his family traveled through the Jabbok Valley, crossed the Jordan, camped at Succoth, and ascended through the Wadis Faria and Beidan to Shechem. There are at present on the spot two principal wells and five smaller ones. the longest distance you ever "walk" in your life is from your . 19:4). or from Beersheba to. In his dream, the LORD renewed his covenant promise to give the land of . In the 40th year of David's reign 2,700 of them, at Jazer in Gilead, "mighty men of valor," superintended for the king the two and a half tribes "in matters pertaining to God and the king" (1 Chronicles 26:30- 32); Jerijah was their chief. Hither the ark was brought from Gilgal (Jdg 2:1, Septuagint). To the South of the vale is the traditional Well of Jacob; see JACOB'S WELL. 7. 24:1). Near it was the oak or terebinth, a place of pagan worship. After the Assyrians dragged the Northern Kingdom into exile in 722 BC, the Assyrians repopulated the area with a mixed breedpartly Jewish, partly Assyrian. Sallama (Northern District) 29.39. Gods grace shows that none of that matters if you put your faith in Him. Here the ark of the covenant was kept for a long time under the care of Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron (20:26-28). His messengers told him the news of Esau's coming (Gen. 32:6-8) and Jacob became troubled and prayed for help and deliverance (Gen. 32:9-12). It was doubtless by this oak that Jacob, on his return from Paddan-aram, buried "the strange (the American Standard Revised Version "foreign") gods" (Genesis 35:4). It required cisterns for water supply, which was a major drawback in times of siege. Afterward on Moriah he offered Isaac (Genesis 22:2; Genesis 22:14). Joshua 24:32 They buried the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, in Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money. The second, at a hundred yards distance, 5 in diameter, 42 in depth. Judges 9:1 Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem to his mother's brothers, and spoke with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother's father, saying, Judges 9:2 "Please speak in the ears of all the men of Shechem,'Is it better for you that all the sons of Jerubbaal, who are seventy persons, rule over you, or that one rule over you?' Caleb drove out from Hebron the "three sons of Anak" (Josh 14:12; 15:14); it became one of the cities of Judah (Josh 15:54), but was set apart for the Kohathite Levites (Josh 21:10 f), and became a city of refuge (Josh 20:7). Judges 9:25 The men of Shechem set an ambush for him on the tops of the mountains, and they robbed all who came along that way by them: and it was told Abimelech. Succoth. His dealing with Esau, however, showed much mean selfishness and cunning (Gen. 25:29-34). God wants to know us personally. God would later tell King David: I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep, that you should be ruler over My people Israel (2 Sam. Times of Joshua and Judges: The spies visited Hebron and near there cut the cluster of grapes (Nu 13:22 f). In the Book of Genesis, Abraham, the patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, describes Aram as . It was a favourite place of abode of both of these patriarchs (21:33-22:1, 19; 26:33; 28:10). In the time of the kings we find that the city was once more a gathering-place of the nation. A mountain 1Sa 13:2Bethel in Smiths Bible Dictionary (the house of God) well known city and holy place of central Israel, about 12 mlles north of Jerusalem. 11. Name. The Days of the Monarchy: David, when a fugitive, received kindness from the people of this city (1 Sam 30:31); here Abner was treacherously slain by Joab at the gate (2 Sam 3:27), and the sons of Rimmon, after their hands and feet had been cut off, were hanged "beside the pool" (2 Sam 4:12). Excavations, mainly in the 20th century, have unearthed the remains of many important Canaanite cities, including Bet Shean, Gezer, Hazor, Jericho, Jerusalem, Lachish, Megiddo, and Shechem.The most important literary sources for the region's history are the Old . It lay in the pass which cuts through Mts. The naming of Bethel Jacob repeated more publicly on his return home, 20 years later, with his family purified of idols, when God again appeared to him, and confirmed his change of name to Israel (Genesis 35:1-15; Genesis 32:28). From there the road descended to the Sharon Plain, reaching the International Highway (the Via Maris) at Socoh. Chart of the chosen line of the Messiah in Genesis. Interestingly, Jesus said the same thing in this same spot when He told the woman at Jacobs well that the worshippers God seeks are those who worship Him in spirit and in truth (John 4:23-24)worship with ones inside, the spirit, not just the outside. Then Jacob came to Peniel where he wrestled with God (Genesis 31:22-32:31). Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. 4:28). This was fulfilled at the time of the conquest of Canaan under Joshua (Joshua 8:34). The Holy Land Satellite Atlas, Vol. When Judah returned from exile to the southern portion of the nation, the Samaritans requested to help rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. The people say that not only will Joshua and his house serve the Lord but we also will serve the LORD. Not because He was the God of their parents, but because He is, they say, our God.. And here God promised him the land was to be his. The situation is one of great beauty. Abraham camped there after leaving Ilaran. It is represented by the modern Beitin, a village of some 400 inhabitants, which stands on a knoll East of the road to Nablus. 3. Abimelech, whose mother was a native of the city, persuaded the men of Shechem to make him king (Judges 9:1-6), evidently seeking a certain consecration from association with "the oak of the pillar that was in Shechem." "Summer and winter houses" too, and "great houses" and "houses of ivory." Ebal. HEBRON is one of the most ancient cities in the world still existing, and it is in this respect the rival of Damascus. The average milk yield was 2.5 L per day; the price of camel's milk was higher than that of cow's milk at US$0.5. The other well is 5 feet in diameter, and was 42 feet to the water. He starts to review their history by reminding them that Abram, the father of the Jewish nation, was an idolater prior to becoming the father of the Jewish nation. Egypt is a Egypt city located at the longitude of 31.237655 and latitude of 30.047655 . How old was Abram when he traveled from Haran to Canaan? We have to take a personal ownership and responsibility with our relationship with God. Choose for yourself. According to Acts they were all buried at Shechem in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor. Hebron is one of the Palestine city. A city of the tribe of Judah, south of Jerusalem When built Nu 13:22 Fortified 2Ch 11:10 Called KIRJATH-ARBA Ge 23:2 ARBA Ge 35:27; Jos 15:13 Abraham lived there and Sarah died at Ge 23:2 Hoham, king of, confederated with other kings of the Canaanites against Joshua Jos 10:3-39 Descendants of the Anakim live at Nu 13:22; Jos 11:21 Conquest of, by Caleb Jos 14:6-15; Jud 1:10,20 A city of refuge Jos 20:7; 21:11,13 David crowned king of Judah at 2Sa 2:1-11; 3 David crowned king of Israel at 2Sa 5:1-5 The burial place of Sarah Ge 23:2 The burial place of Abner 2Sa 3:32 The burial place of Ish-bosheth 2Sa 4:12 The conspirators against Ish-bosheth hanged at 2Sa 4:12 Absalom made king at 2Sa 15:9,10 Jews of the Babylonian captivity lived at Ne 11:25 Pool of 2Sa 4:12 -3. And to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau, and to Esau I gave Mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt. Related Websites. Joshua 24:25 So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and made for them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem. Like some 50 other Hebrew names of this same form, it has no subject for the verb expressed. of God, and this is the modern name of Hebron. Almost every plaque I have seen which quotes this verse says: Choose for yourselves today whom you will serve but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. It always leaves off the part about: whether the gods which your fathers served which were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living. I think omitting the lines lessens the punch and the point of the statement. jacob's journey from beersheba to haran distanceduskull evolution arceus. Across the valley, musical with the sound of running water, the great bulk of Ebal rises on the North, its sides, shaggy with prickly pear, sliding down into grain fields and orchards. The series of events recalls to Isaac's mind the original name and that which gave rise to the name; so he restores both the well itself and the name. Over the former probably David hung Ishbosheth's murderers (2 Samuel 4:12). 19:28).Hebron in Fausset's Bible Dictionary 1. It is located at the longitude of 35.077655 and latitude of 31.527655. 3. Identification and Description: It lay West of Ai (Gen 12:8). in the land of Canaan, and Abraham went out to mourn and to weep for her. Egypt Driving Distance Calculator, calculates the Distance and Driving Directions between two addresses, places, cities, villages, towns or airports in Egypt. It is at this point Joshua stops speaking for the Lord and begins speaking for himself, giving the implications and applications from looking at the past. It was the favorite home of Abraham. Jacob arose and returned to Bethel where he would renew his vow to the Lord and he built an altar at Bethel and worshiped God (Gen. 35:1-15). Like his father, he was of a quiet and gentle disposition, and when he grew up followed the life of a shepherd, while his brother Esau became an enterprising hunter. The first mention of Shechem in the Bible is Genesis 12:6, when Abram first entered Canaan. Now, therefore, fear the LORD and serve Him in sincerity and truth; and put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the LORD (v 14). Over the cave is now the mosque El Haran, from which all but Muslims are excluded jealously (though the Prince of Wales was admitted), and in which probably lie the remains of Abraham and Isaac, and possibly Jacob's embalmed body, brought up in state from Egypt (Genesis 50:13). Here was the ark of the covenant. He then set out with his family and property "to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan" (Gen. 31). While Jacob was in Haran he married Leah and Rachel and the Lord was with him and blessed him with great riches (Gen. 29:1-30: 43). Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995. "Jacob called the name of that place Bethel, but the name of that city was called Luz at the first" (Joshua 16:1-2). When Joseph arrived at Shechem, New Living Translation "Go and see how your brothers and the flocks are getting along," Jacob said. Abraham From Haran to Canaan. On the slope of the mountain beyond is the village of `Askar; see SYCHAR. Hebron now contains about 5000 inhabitants, of whom some fifty families are Jews. 03) In a straight line from Shechem, to Bethel, to Egypt it is about 254 miles (409 Km). Theophanies occurred there to Hagar (21:17), to Isaac (26:24), to Jacob (46:2), and to Elijah (1 Ki 19:5). Later a troubling situation came about, the slaughter of the Shechemites by Jacob's sons, and this forced Jacob to move southward (Gen. 34:1-30) 9. Copy. He found Canaan ites living there. Besides the frequent mention of his name in conjunction with the names of the other two patriarchs, there are distinct references to the events in the life of Jacob in four books of the New Testament - Joh 1:51; 4:5,12; Ac 7:12,16; Ro 9:11-13; Heb 11:21; 12:16Jacob in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE I. Peniel. Ge 28:11-19; 31:13 Jacob lived there. A town in Asher; spelled in Hebrew differently from the former Hebron. The third resting place of Abram; Shechem was the first, Bethel the second. Hosea 6:9 As gangs of robbers wait to ambush a man, so the company of priests murder in the way toward Shechem, committing shameful crimes. Matthew 1:15 - And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob;Genesis 47:9 - And Jacob said unto Pharaoh, The days of the years of my pilgrimage [are] an hundred and thirty years: few and evil have the days of the years of my life been, and have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage.Leviticus 26:42 - Then will I remember my covenant with Jacob, and also my covenant with Isaac, and also my covenant with Abraham will I remember; and I will remember the land.Deuteronomy 30:20 - That thou mayest love the LORD thy God, [and] that thou mayest obey his voice, and that thou mayest cleave unto him: for he [is] thy life, and the length of thy days: that thou mayest dwell in the land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.Genesis 31:43 - And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, [These] daughters [are] my daughters, and [these] children [are] my children, and [these] cattle [are] my cattle, and all that thou seest [is] mine: and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their children which they have born?Genesis 35:20 - And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that [is] the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this day.Isaiah 44:21 - Remember these, O Jacob and Israel; for thou [art] my servant: I have formed thee; thou [art] my servant: O Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of me.Malachi 1:2 - I have loved you, saith the LORD. The copious springs which supply abundance of water rise at the base of Gerizim. There are four springs which yield supplies of good water. Jesus said: in spirit and in truth; Joshua said: in sincerity and truth. I cannot help but wonder if Jesus had Joshuas words in mind as Jesus sat near Shechem where Joshua spoke. The birthright secured to him who possessed it (1) superior rank in his family (Gen. 49:3); (2) a double portion of the paternal inheritance (Deut. When his end was approaching Joshua gathered the tribes of Israel here and addressed to them his final words of counsel and exhortation (chapter 24). New Jersey: Hammond, Inc., 1984. So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and made for them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem Then Joshua dismissed the people, each to his inheritance (vv. The five lesser wells are in a group in the bed of the wady. Paddan Aram or Padan-aram (Hebrew: , Padan rm) was a region referring to the northern plain of the former kingdom Aram-Naharaim. In one part of the modern city is a great mosque, which is built over the grave of Machpelah. Under the oak in the neighboring sanctuary he set up the stone of witness (24:26). This arguing between our herdsmen has got to stop, he said. There, the brothers conspired to sell . And he said, Unto Hebron.1 Chronicles 3:4 - [These] six were born unto him in Hebron; and there he reigned seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years.Joshua 10:5 - Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together, and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped before Gibeon, and made war against it.Joshua 10:3 - Wherefore Adonizedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying,Joshua 12:10 - The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;2 Samuel 3:32 - And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.Exodus 6:18 - And the sons of Kohath; Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel: and the years of the life of Kohath [were] an hundred thirty and three years.1 Chronicles 2:42 - Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel [were], Mesha his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.Joshua 15:13 - And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, [even] the city of Arba the father of Anak, which [city is] Hebron.Joshua 21:11 - And they gave them the city of Arba the father of Anak, which [city is] Hebron, in the hill [country] of Judah, with the suburbs thereof round about it.Judges 16:3 - And Samson lay till midnight, and arose at midnight, and took the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and went away with them, bar and all, and put [them] upon his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of an hill that [is] before Hebron.2 Samuel 3:22 - And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from [pursuing] a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner [was] not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.1 Chronicles 6:57 - And to the sons of Aaron they gave the cities of Judah, [namely], Hebron, [the city] of refuge, and Libnah with her suburbs, and Jattir, and Eshtemoa, with their suburbs,Joshua 20:7 - And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which [is] Hebron, in the mountain of Judah.Joshua 21:13 - Thus they gave to the children of Aaron the priest Hebron with her suburbs, [to be] a city of refuge for the slayer; and Libnah with her suburbs,Genesis 23:2 - And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same [is] Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.Genesis 35:27 - And Jacob came unto Isaac his father unto Mamre, unto the city of Arbah, which [is] Hebron, where Abraham and Isaac sojourned.2 Samuel 15:10 - But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, As soon as ye hear the sound of the trumpet, then ye shall say, Absalom reigneth in Hebron.2 Samuel 5:13 - And David took [him] more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.2 Samuel 3:27 - And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth [rib], that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.
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